\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1993-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\tAvrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019ne ula\u015fan savunmas\u0131nda PKK Lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u2018K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Soyk\u0131r\u0131m K\u0131skac\u0131nda K\u00fcrtleri Savunmak\u2019 adl\u0131 son savunmas\u0131nda \u0130mral\u0131\u2019daki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mral\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisi \u015fahs\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yanl\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7eki\u015fme ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6calan, \u201c\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta her iki taraf\u0131n i\u00e7 b\u00fcnyesinde de devam etti. PKK\u2019nin 2005\u2019ten itibaren kendisini KCK temelinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak netle\u015ftirip sunmas\u0131, TC i\u00e7indeki iktidar tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. AKP bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten karma\u015f\u0131k ve kurnazca sahnelenen bu plan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki tek engel PKK gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hamle t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle PKK\u2019nin tecridine ve silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kilitlendi. Bu temelde t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7ler kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Takke d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc kel g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc misali kendini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmayan g\u00fc\u00e7 neredeyse kalmad\u0131. K\u00fcrt sorunu bu kapsamda daha da karma\u015f\u0131k bir hal ald\u0131 \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
AKP\u2019nin iktidardaki konumunu peki\u015ftirdik\u00e7e, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda teorik ve pratik olarak d\u00fcr\u00fcst hi\u00e7bir haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7abas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u00d6calan, son savunmas\u0131nda s\u00fcreci ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
Miad\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ulus-devlet \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt sorununu bir yuma\u011fa \u00e7evirdi\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n demokratik ulustan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini vurgulayan \u00d6calan, savunmas\u0131nda, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin geli\u015fen diyalog evrelerine de yer veriyor. \u00d6calan, son d\u00f6nemlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen diyalog ve m\u00fczakerelerde devletin baz\u0131 kesimlerinin iyi niyet sergiledi\u011fini ancak AKP\u2019nin tasfiye amac\u0131yla s\u00fcrece yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019N\u0130N TAVRI<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrt sorununu demokratik ulus anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7\u00f6zmek istedi\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6calan, ancak bunu demokratik siyasetle mi yoksa devrimci halk sava\u015f\u0131yla m\u0131 geli\u015ftirece\u011finin ise kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. PKK\u2019nin \u015fimdiye kadarki m\u00fccadelesinin esas olarak K\u00fcrt sorununu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lma amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6calan, PKK\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cPKK \u00f6nce ideolojik arg\u00fcmanlarla sorunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk solunun dahi soruna realist yakla\u015fmamas\u0131, \u00fclke ve ulus bazl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gere\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. PKK\u2019nin ad olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7le ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nk\u00e2rc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ince y\u00f6ntemlerle solda da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, ayr\u0131 kimlikler temelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve eylemlili\u011fi g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. T\u00fcrk ulus-devletinin geleneksel ink\u00e2r ve imha politikas\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin herhangi bir politik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermeyince, tersine bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesine do\u011fru t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lan fa\u015fist ter\u00f6rle kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131nca, PKK\u2019nin devrimci halk sava\u015f\u0131 hamlesi tek se\u00e7enek olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bu durumda PKK, ya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratik sol gruplar\u0131 gibi tasfiye olacak ya da direni\u015fte karar k\u0131lacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n
15 A\u011eUSTOSUN ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/p>\n
15 A\u011fustos hamlesinin K\u00fcrt varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlama amac\u0131na daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6calan, K\u00fcrt sorununun sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131 ise, \u201cK\u00fcrt sorununun ideolojik kimlik sorunu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p sava\u015f sorununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde, sistemde \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ink\u00e2r ve imha politikas\u0131n\u0131n 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizmiyle a\u00e7\u0131k ter\u00f6r halinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n belirleyici pay\u0131 vard\u0131r\u201c s\u00f6zleriyle ifade ediyor. \u0130nk\u00e2r ve imha politikas\u0131n\u0131n sadece gizli ve \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fini vurgulayan \u00d6calan, bu politikan\u0131n 80 y\u0131ll\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 sonucunda K\u00fcrtlerde \u00f6nemli bir yabanc\u0131la\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun ancak 15 A\u011fustos ile k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00fcrtler kendi varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmeye zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kendine yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir halk ve toplum ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusuydu. 15 A\u011fustos hamlesi esas olarak bu yabanc\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 k\u0131racak, b\u00f6ylelikle ink\u00e2r ve imha politikas\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131. Bu anlamda \u00f6nemli oranda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olundu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Yani K\u00fcrtl\u00fck yeniden g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, K\u00fcrtlerin kendilerince kabul edilen bir olguya, realiteye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu. Kabul g\u00f6rme devletler kat\u0131nda da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Sorunun kabul g\u00f6rmesi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na gelmiyordu. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm niyetleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131nca, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sava\u015f ortam\u0131 yozla\u015farak devam etti. Her iki taraf da sorunu askeri zorla \u00e7\u00f6zme konumundan uzakt\u0131lar. Zaman zaman bu \u015fans\u0131 elde etseler de, kullanma yetene\u011fini g\u00f6steremediler. <\/p>\n
\u0130MRALI\u2019DAK\u0130 \u00c7ATI\u015eMA S\u00dcRE\u00c7LER\u0130<\/p>\n
93\u2019ten 98\u2019e kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7te geli\u015fen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fanslar\u0131na ve aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na da de\u011finen \u00d6calan, \u201c1993\u2019deki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fans\u0131 sabote edilince, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci daha da ac\u0131mas\u0131zca ve yozla\u015farak devam etti. Bu anlamda 1993-1998 d\u00f6nemi taraflar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde de ifade edilebilir diyor. \u201c1993\u2019teki politik aray\u0131\u015f komplo ve suikastlarla bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmasayd\u0131, hem K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde hem de TC\u2019nin yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha pozitif bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flayabilirdi diyen \u00d6calan, bu tarihi f\u0131rsat\u0131n ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6calan, 1997-98\u2019deki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 ak\u0131bete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, \u201cAyn\u0131 komplocu ve suikast\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme \u015fans tan\u0131mad\u0131lar diyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130mral\u0131\u2019da ba\u015flayan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de\u011ferlendiren \u00d6calan, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yanl\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7eki\u015fmede, tavr\u0131n\u0131 KCK\u2019den yana koydu\u011funu ifade ediyor. \u0130mral\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisi \u015fahs\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yanl\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7eki\u015fme ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6calan, \u201c\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta her iki taraf\u0131n i\u00e7 b\u00fcnyesinde de devam etti. Fakat PKK\u2019nin 2005\u2019ten itibaren kendisini KCK temelinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak netle\u015ftirip sunmas\u0131, TC i\u00e7indeki iktidar tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde kilit rol oynuyordu. A. \u00d6calan hem PKK\u2019ye hem de TC\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 tavr\u0131n\u0131 KCK \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnden yana koydu ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u0130YARBAKIR KONU\u015eMASI \u00d6NEML\u0130 B\u0130R TAKT\u0130K HAMLE<\/p>\n
\u0130mral\u0131\u2019da devlet \u00e7evreleriyle ba\u015flayan diyalog s\u00fcrecinde AKP\u2019nin pay\u0131n\u0131n pek olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6calan, AKP\u2019nin PKK\u2019yi tasfiye temelinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00d6calan, bu diyalog d\u00f6nemine \u015f\u00f6yle de\u011finiyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cTam uzla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmasalar da, devlet kurumlar\u0131yla yeniden diyalog s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Diyalogda AKP\u2019nin pay\u0131 pek yoktu. Bu bir devlet inisiyatifiydi. AKP\u2019nin 4 May\u0131s 2007\u2019de Dolmabah\u00e7e gizli mutabakat\u0131yla Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, daha sonra 5 Kas\u0131m 2007\u2019de ABD ile uzla\u015fmas\u0131, durumu daha da karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirdi. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti PKK\u2019yi tasfiye temelinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi. G\u00f6stermelik baz\u0131 haklar (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e kurs, \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 yay\u0131n serbest\u00eesi) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f destekler de sa\u011flanarak, sava\u015f yeni boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, 2005\u2019te Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir taktik hamle yaparak, K\u00fcrt sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm vaadinde bulundu. Bu vaatlerde PKK\u2019yi tecrit etme ve AKP\u2019ye destek sa\u011flama temelinde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en s\u00f6zde bireysel haklara dayal\u0131 niyetler s\u00f6z konusuydu. <\/p>\n
A\u00c7ILIM E\u015e\u0130TT\u0130R KCK OPERASYONLARI<\/p>\n
AKP\u2019nin yo\u011funca g\u00fcndeme koydu\u011fu K\u00fcrt sorununa demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m projesinin K\u00fcrt Hamas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yaratma projesi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6calan, KCK operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131na de\u011finiyor. \u00d6calan, bu konuyu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dczerinde olduk\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ABD, AB ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u00e7te di\u011fer devlet partileri, bir\u00e7ok bas\u0131n yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlendirilmi\u015f, K\u00fcrt i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerin deste\u011finin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tasfiye plan\u0131 \u2018demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda piyasaya sunuldu. Ayr\u0131ca pratikte eskisinden katbekat artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, askeri, siyasi, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, psikolojik ve diplomatik cephede yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f topyek\u00fbn bir seferberlik ve eylem hamlesi planla birlikte uygulamaya konuldu. Yeni milis g\u00fc\u00e7ler eskinin \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcleri ve Hizbullah\u2019\u0131 de\u011fil, bizzat AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen ve \u00e7ok par\u00e7al\u0131 in\u015fa edilen bir nevi \u2018K\u00fcrt Hamas\u0131\u2019yd\u0131. Deniz Baykal\u2019\u0131n CHP\u2019siyle ordu i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 komutanlar\u0131n da ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve destekledi\u011fi plan ve hamle buydu. Devlet i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli muhalefetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fsa da, bu plan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinden \u00e7ekinilmedi. KCK operasyonlar\u0131 bu plan ve uygulamalar\u0131n can al\u0131c\u0131 bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a icazetli operasyonlar da ayn\u0131 plan kapsam\u0131ndayd\u0131. Plan\u0131n ve uygulamalar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda 2002-2004 tasfiyecilerinin sergiledikleri tavr\u0131n ve geli\u015ftirdikleri ili\u015fkilerin de \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6nemle belirtmek gerekir. <\/p>\n
HAMLE T\u00dcM Y\u00d6NLER\u0130YLE PKK TECR\u0130D\u0130NE K\u0130L\u0130TLEND\u0130<\/p>\n
Demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ma bel ba\u011flayan AKP\u2019nin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden \u00d6calan, \u201cGer\u00e7ekten karma\u015f\u0131k ve kurnazca sahnelenen bu plan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki tek engel PKK gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hamle t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle PKK\u2019nin tecridine ve silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kilitlendi. Bu temelde t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7ler kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Takke d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc kel g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc misali kendini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmayan g\u00fc\u00e7 neredeyse kalmad\u0131. Ama hem kendini KCK olarak demokratik ulus \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc temelinde sunmas\u0131 ve pratikle\u015ftirmesi, hem de daha \u00f6nceki yetersizlikler ve saplant\u0131lardan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 PKK\u2019nin tasfiyesini imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131yordu de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasdikle\u015fen AKP\u2019nin, bu durumu kullanarak, ordu i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6calan, bunun \u00fczerine K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flama a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cAKP\u2019nin belki de ilk defa ordunun \u00f6nemli bir kesimiyle hayata ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu plan\u0131n bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 asl\u0131nda daha ba\u015f\u0131ndan belliydi Ama AKP bu plan\u0131 ordunun da dolayl\u0131 deste\u011fiyle iktidara iyice oturma temelinde kullanmaktan geri durmad\u0131. Denedik\u00e7e ve iktidardaki konumunu peki\u015ftirdik\u00e7e, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda teorik ve pratik olarak ciddi ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst hi\u00e7bir haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7abas\u0131 ve inanc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, mal bulmu\u015f ma\u011fribi misali sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerini sak\u0131z gibi \u00e7i\u011fnemeye devam etti. K\u00fcrt sorunu bu kapsamda daha da karma\u015f\u0131k bir hal ald\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 ve onurlu bir bar\u0131\u015f ve demokratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 bulamazsa, bu sefer \u2018varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcc\u00fcyle sa\u011flama\u2019y\u0131 esas alaca\u011f\u0131 topyek\u00fbn bir direnme ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fam a\u015famas\u0131na girdi. <\/p>\n
S\u0130YASET M\u0130 DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 HALK SAVA\u015eI MI?<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc demokratik ulus in\u015fas\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan \u00d6calan, \u201cDemokratik toplum olmadan sosyalizmin in\u015fa edilemeyece\u011fini net\u00e7e ya\u015fayan PKK, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc demokratik ulus in\u015fas\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u015eimdiki sorun kaymas\u0131, bu amaca demokratik yasal siyasetle mi, yoksa topyek\u00fbn devrimci halk sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla m\u0131 var\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkindir diyor.<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019nin, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131kanmay\u0131 ulus-devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye tabi tutarak a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6calan, . PKK\u2019nin ideolojik ve politik olu\u015fumundaki reel sosyalist ulus-devlet etkisinin kendisini en \u00e7ok devrimci halk sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 A\u011fustos 1984 hamlesinde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
Kapitalizmin ulus-devlet handikab\u0131na alternatif bir proje sunan \u00d6calan, K\u00fcrt sorununa ili\u015fkin temel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ilkesinin demokratik ulus oldu\u011funu ve bunun somut ifadesinin ise KCK oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u201c\u00c7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m temel sonu\u00e7, sosyalistlerin ulus-devlet ilkesinin olamayaca\u011f\u0131, ulusal soruna ili\u015fkin temel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ilkesinin demokratik ulus olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir. Bunun somuttaki ifadesi ise KCK deneyimidir diyor.<\/p>\n
Ulus-devletten ar\u0131nan PKK\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm modelinin demokratik ulus oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6calan, sosyalizmin ise kapitalizmi a\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a alternatif olabilece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cD\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7iren PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrt sorunu temelinde ulusal sorunlara getirdi\u011fi yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm modeli, her t\u00fcr ulus-devlet\u00e7ilikten soyutlanm\u0131\u015f, ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f demokratik ulustur ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM MODEL\u0130: KCK<\/p>\n
KCK\u2019nin demokratik ulusun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm modeli ve pratikle\u015ftirmesinin ifadesi oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan \u00d6calan, \u00e7eken \u00d6calan, \u015fu hususlar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cKCK, K\u00fcrt sorununda ulus-devlet\u00e7ilikten ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, sadece K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm etnik ve ulusal topluluklar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi olan demokratik ulus \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm modeli olarak \u00f6nerme ve pratikle\u015ftirmenin ifadesidir. KCK bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yolunu kapitalist modernitenin \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sacaya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (ulus devlet, azami k\u00e2r ve end\u00fcstriyalizmi) terk etmekte ve ona kar\u015f\u0131 demokratik modernite unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 (demokratik ulus, k\u00e2rs\u0131z sosyal pazar ekonomisi ve ekolojik end\u00fcstri) alternatif k\u0131lmakta bulur. <\/p>\n
DEMOKRAT\u0130K \u00d6ZERK Y\u00d6NET\u0130M<\/p>\n
\u00d6calan, ba\u015fta T\u00fcrk ulus-devleti olmak \u00fczere \u0130ran, Irak ve Suriye ulus-devletlerinin ve hatta K\u00fcrt Federe Devletiyle, K\u00fcrt sorununda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve siyasi yakla\u015f\u0131mla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn, ancak K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik ulus olma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hakk\u0131n do\u011fal sonucu olarak demokratik \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmeleriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. KCK\u2019nin pozisyonunun, bu temelde bar\u0131\u015fa ve siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme elverir durumda oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6calan, \u201cBar\u0131\u015f ve siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engel, bu devletlerin K\u00fcrtlere dayatt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m projesi, politikalar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r diyor.<\/p>\n
BOP VE K\u00dcRTLER<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel kapitalist hegemonyan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ulus-devletlere BOP kapsam\u0131nda dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc geli\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00d6calan, \u201cbirinci y\u00f6n Erbil merkezli K\u00fcrt federe ulus-devlet olu\u015fumudur ve uzun vadeli ulus-devlet\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak hayata ge\u00e7irilmektedir. \u0130kinci y\u00f6n Diyarbak\u0131r merkezli, \u2018bireysel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u2019 temelli K\u00fcrt sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. AB ve ABD\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti yoluyla hayata ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yol, dolayl\u0131 veya direkt olarak Erbil Federe K\u00fcrt Devletiyle b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r diyor. \u00d6calan, bu iki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolunun, PKK\u2019den ve KCK somutunda demokratik siyaset \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnden kurtulma ve onlar\u0131 tasfiye etmenin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ulus-devletlere dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, halk deste\u011finden kopuk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, k\u00fcresel kapitalist hegemonyan\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm projesinin ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n az oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Demokratik ulusal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinin K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki somut ifadesi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc KCK\u2019yi Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki demokratik modernite \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yolu oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00d6calan, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n daha \u015fimdiden bir bak\u0131ma 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda devrimin ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimin oda\u011f\u0131 durumuna geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00d6calan, demokratik ulusal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki somut ifadesi olarak KCK\u2019nin, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki demokratik modernite \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yolunu ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
YA ANAYASAL YA DA DEVR\u0130MC\u0130 \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn art\u0131k kendini dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u015famaya geldi\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u00d6calan, ya anayasal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn geli\u015fece\u011fini ya da KCK\u2019nin tek tarafl\u0131 ve devrimci tarzda kendi demokratik otoritesini in\u015fa etme ve savunma yoluna gidece\u011fini belirtiyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde KCK \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u011fz\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00d6calan, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydediyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cYa sorunlar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f ve demokratik siyaset yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc demokratik anayasa y\u00f6ntemiyle ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecektir. \u00dclkelerin hem devlet, hem de ulus olarak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm radikal demokratik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri gerektirmektedir. Ya da e\u011fer \u00f6ncelikle arzu edilen bu yol \u0131srarla engellenirse, geriye KCK\u2019nin tek tarafl\u0131 ve devrimci tarzda kendi demokratik otoritesini in\u015fa etme ve savunma yolu kalacakt\u0131r. Bu yolda ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcmenin bir\u00e7ok unsuru mevcuttur. Otuz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olan PKK\u2019nin ideolojik ve politik k\u0131lavuzlu\u011fu, halk\u0131n devrimci sava\u015f\u0131mla denenmi\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fi, \u00f6z savunmay\u0131 her alanda yapabilecek askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc, geni\u015f i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fki a\u011flar\u0131 KCK\u2019nin demokratik ulusu in\u015fa etmesine, y\u00f6netmesine ve korumas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermektedir. Bu yol bir daha eskiden ya\u015fanan t\u0131kanmaya u\u011framayacakt\u0131r. Devlet ulus\u00e7ulu\u011funu de\u011fil demokratik ulusu hedefledi\u011finden, her zaman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve bar\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131, ulus-devlet g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle diyalog ve m\u00fczakereye a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu gibi, bunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmazsa kendi asli yolunda \u00f6z g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle demokratik ulusu ba\u015far\u0131yla in\u015fa etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek, y\u00f6netmesini ve korumas\u0131n\u0131 bilecektir. -ANF<\/p>\n
Elif Y\u0131ld\u0131z \/ Mustafa Delen <\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\t<\/p>\n