\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/19-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a s\u0131n\u0131r \u015fehri olan Zaxo, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye
\na\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131n ilk g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Saddam\u2019\u0131n Kuveyt\u2019i i\u015fgal etmesinden
\nsonra geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra G\u00fcneyli
\nK\u00fcrtlerin denetimine ge\u00e7ti. \u0130brahim Halil ya da Habur s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131
\nyoluyla y\u0131lda milyarlarca dolar\u0131n gayr\u0131 me\u015fru yollardan elde edildi\u011fi
\nkaranl\u0131k bir ticaret trafi\u011fi bu alanda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Kuzey
\nile G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 sava\u015f a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir elde etti\u011fi bu
\nkap\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rant sermayesi d\u00f6nmektedir. Hi\u00e7bir ulusal ve uluslar
\naras\u0131 resmi i\u015fleme tabi tutulmayan ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bu rant\u0131n kimlerin
\nhesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi bilindi\u011fi halde, bu trafi\u011fin son
\nh\u0131z devam etmesi halk aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkilere neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te
\nyandan daha \u00f6nce G\u00fcneyli K\u00fcrt partilerinin sava\u015f nedeni sayd\u0131klar\u0131 ve
\nbunun i\u00e7in binlerce K\u00fcrd\u00fcn bu rant sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de herkes\u00e7e
\nbilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle T\u00fcrk devlet rant\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte
\nmafyavari karanl\u0131k i\u015flerin 1991\u2019den beri Habur s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131ndan
\ny\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc herkes\u00e7e bilinen bir ger\u00e7ekliktir. Milyarlarca dolar mazot
\nka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1991\u2019den beri Zaxo \u2013 Silopi hatt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu
\ngelirin G\u00fcneyli g\u00fc\u00e7ler ile Ergenekon tipi \u00e7etelerin eline ge\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u00fcn
\ny\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da bu gelir pastas\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131
\nalan\u0131n Barzani ailesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeye zaten gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan Rant Hatt\u0131
Saddam
\nH\u00fcseyin\u2019in devrilmesinden sonra Irak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle \u0130brahim
\nHalil (Habur) s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gelirleri tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftur.
\nEllerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck pastay\u0131 kapt\u0131rmak istemeyen KDP ve Barzani ailesi
\nyeni yollar aramaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 kanunlara g\u00f6re eninde
\nsonunda kap\u0131y\u0131 ortak h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlete devretmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131
\nkabullenen bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler gizli ceza kesme, vergi alma ve petrol satma
\nyerleri in\u015fa ederek g\u00fcmr\u00fck d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck yerleri a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Yeni
\nperonlar ve sahalar a\u00e7arak \u0130brahim Halil s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131na varmadan etraf\u0131
\nduvarlarla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f sahalardan g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.
\n\u015eirketlerden, \u015fof\u00f6rlerden ve arabalardan mazot, benzin vs gizli g\u00fcmr\u00fck
\ncezas\u0131 almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011flanmayan ve
\nK\u00fcrdistan federe h\u00fck\u00fcmetine aktar\u0131lmayan bu gizli g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme
\nsahalar\u0131nda y\u0131lda milyarlarca dolar gelir elde edildi\u011fi tespit
\nedilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcneyli halk\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na da m\u00fcdahale edilerek,
\nonlardan da resmi i\u015flem ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda rant ve r\u00fc\u015fvet al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.
\nNe\u00e7irvan Barzani\u2019nin \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r gelirleri merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete
\nba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r s\u00f6z\u00fc, bu temelde ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r. Ama merkezi
\nh\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurulan sahalarda gizli g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri
\ndenetleme yetkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sadece s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki
\ngelirleri denetleyebilmektedir. KDP ve Barzani ailesinin adamlar\u0131n\u0131n 5
\nile 10 km d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kurmu\u015f olduklar\u0131 sahalardan elde edilen gelirleri
\nise kimse bilmemekte ve soru\u015fturmamaktad\u0131r. Bu yerler Beton Sahas\u0131,
\nSaha Toz\u00ea, Ari Petrol, 5 Dolar Sahas\u0131 vs olarak bilinen yerlerdir.
\nZaxo\u2019dan Habur s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131na giden s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f bu
\nsahalar adeta para basmaktad\u0131rlar. Sessizce g\u00fcnde 100 milyon dolar
\nrant\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu sahalardan elde edilen gelirleri kimse
\nsorgulamamaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcrt kamuoyundan, uluslar aras\u0131 makamlardan ve Irak
\nmerkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden gizlenen bu ger\u00e7ekliklere g\u00f6re Zaxo – Tawk\u00ea ve
\nS\u00fcleymaniye – Tak Tak b\u00f6lgelerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ham petrol Hewl\u00ear,
\nS\u00fcleymaniye ve Duhok\u2019ta (Ka\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde) kurulan rafinerilerde gizlice
\ni\u015flenerek G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan piyasas\u0131na ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye arabalar yoluyla
\nmazot ve benzin olarak sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde Kerk\u00fck – \u0130skenderun
\nboru hatt\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bu sahalardan hat yoluyla akan petrol\u00fcn
\nyar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 ise bu bi\u00e7imde gizlice T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nKanada, Norve\u00e7 ve T\u00fcrkiye \u015firketlerinin ortak kurduklar\u0131 Tawk\u00ea ve Tak
\nTak petrol sahalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petroller Ari Petrol, Newroz ve H\u00eaja
\ngibi petrol sahalar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7ak olarak T\u00fcrk arabalar\u0131 ve TIR\u2019lar\u0131na 750
\nile 1500 litre aras\u0131nda y\u00fckleme yap\u0131larak \u0130brahim Halil (Habur) s\u0131n\u0131r
\nkap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilmektedir. Son 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r Habur s\u0131n\u0131r
\nkap\u0131s\u0131 gece – g\u00fcnd\u00fcz hi\u00e7 durmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk yetkilileri de
\nyapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda Habur s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde,
\nb\u00fct\u00fcn TC s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan iki kat daha fazla araba giri\u015f \u2013 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini duyurdular. Bu da gizli rant\u0131n ne kadar \u00e7ok d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne
\ni\u015faret etmektedir. <\/p>\n
Rant\u0131n Alt\u0131ndaki Siyasi Ama\u00e7lar
Siyasal
\nama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin temel ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan
\nbirisinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ile ili\u015fkilerini daha da
\ng\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek ve G\u00fcneyli g\u00fc\u00e7leri mal ve servet sarho\u015flu\u011funa koyarak,
\nK\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketini \u201cK\u00fcrt sermayesi ile vurmaya ve yine ayn\u0131
\nsermaye ile operasyon maliyetlerini \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nanla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zaten G\u00fcneyli g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bu y\u00f6nl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bizzat
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye aktard\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani\u2019nin
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, \u201cIrak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bize % 17\u2019lik petrol hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 vermiyor.
\nGelin % 50\u2019sini sizinle payla\u015fal\u0131m, bizi koruyun dedi\u011fi
\nbelirtilmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u201c\u00d6zal \u00e7izgisi nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz
\nversiyonunun zemini olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan ise K\u00fcrtlerle
\nhi\u00e7bir \u015feyi payla\u015fmak istemeyen \u201cDo\u011fan G\u00fcre\u015f \u00e7izgisi nin yeni
\nversiyonunun ise buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak derin bir \u00e7eli\u015fki do\u011furdu\u011fu
\nbelirtilmektedir. Hangi rant \u00e7izgisinin kazanaca\u011f\u0131 ise \u015fimdilik me\u00e7hul!<\/p>\n
Ama
\nrant\u0131n kendi kazan\u0131nda pi\u015firdi\u011fi ger\u00e7eklikler ise her \u015feye ra\u011fmen
\ngizlice y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131na K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131
\n\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapan Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani ve di\u011fer KDP yetkililerinin kendileri,
\nnedense G\u00fcney\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmamaktad\u0131rlar. Dubai ve \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi
\nyerlere yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 tercih etmektedirler. Di\u011fer yandan rant
\n\u00fczerinde Irak\u2019la girmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 petrol polemi\u011fi kadar, Kerk\u00fck
\n\u00fczerinde de yo\u011funla\u015fsalard\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar Kerk\u00fck sorununu \u00e7oktan \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f
\nolacaklard\u0131. Yoksa \u201cKerk\u00fck sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zsek de gelirleri sadece bizim
\nolmayacak, halka da akacakt\u0131r, onun i\u00e7in kafa yormaya de\u011fmez diye mi
\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar!<\/p>\n
Zaxo\u2019da D\u00f6nen Milyarlarca Dolar Rant
Bu
\nger\u00e7ekliklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sadece Zaxo \u015fehrinde y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak d\u00f6nen rant
\ngelirlerini irdelemekte yarar vard\u0131r. \u0130brahim Halil g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda
\nkurulan Saha Q\u00eer\u00ea ya da Saha Beton diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan sahan\u0131n temelleri,
\n1992\u2019de PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcneyli g\u00fc\u00e7lerle TC\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda
\nat\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1995\u2019te pazar yeri olarak T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzeyli \u015fof\u00f6rlere
\na\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Etraf\u0131 duvarlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f saha, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan i\u00e7erisi
\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecek tarzda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sahan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde 400 d\u00fckk\u00e2n, 2
\nkahvehane, 1 pastane, 1 lokanta, 2 b\u00fcy\u00fck tuvalet yeri ile abdesthane
\nbulunmaktad\u0131r. KDP bu sahay\u0131 gizli bir ihaleyle \u201c\u015fehitleri ad\u0131na kendi
\n\u00fcyesi zenginlere da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Resmi kaynaklara g\u00f6re her d\u00fckk\u00e2n 15 bin eski
\nIrak dinar\u0131 yani 1500 dolar yapmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fckk\u00e2nlardan elde edilen para
\n600.000 dolard\u0131r. Lokanta, kahvehane ve di\u011ferleri de 40.000 dolardan
\nsat\u0131larak rant sa\u011fland\u0131. 1995 ile 2003 tarihleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den
\ngelen ara\u00e7lara mazot cezas\u0131 kesilmekteydi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu \u015fekliyle
\ny\u0131ll\u0131k olarak elde edilen rant geliri ise ortalama 288.000.000 (milyon)
\ndolar tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
2003\u2019te ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019a m\u00fcdahalesiyle de\u011fi\u015fen
\nIrak rejimi merkezi-federal bi\u00e7ime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp de \u0130brahim Halil s\u0131n\u0131r
\ng\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn denetiminin de merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete ge\u00e7mesinden sonra elindeki
\nrant\u0131 kaybetmeyi g\u00f6ze alamayan Barzani ailesi ve KDP, g\u00fcmr\u00fck d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda
\nyeni beton sahas\u0131 pazar\u0131nda 20\u2019den fazla g\u00fcmr\u00fck peronu kurdular.
\nYasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan g\u00fcmr\u00fck cezalar\u0131 kesip rant elde etmeye devam
\nettiler. Ayr\u0131ca Zaxo-\u0130brahim Halil yolu \u00fczerinde 5 b\u00fcy\u00fck saha a\u00e7arak
\nher giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan ara\u00e7tan ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi tekrar giri\u015f bedeli
\nolarak 5 dolar ald\u0131lar. Her arac\u0131n bu sahalara giri\u015fi ise mecburi
\nk\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. \u201cFi\u015f paras\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda al\u0131nan 5 dolar y\u0131lda milyonlarca
\ndolar etmektedir. Bu sahalar Beton sahas\u0131, \u00c7emkurk sahas\u0131, Mewqi sahas\u0131
\nve Toz sahas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck her sahaya giri\u015f yapan ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 2000\u2019dir.
\nG\u00fcnl\u00fck gelir 10.000 dolard\u0131r, ayl\u0131k 300.000 bin, y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir ise
\n3.600.0000 dolard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu gelire ra\u011fmen Beton sahas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak
\n\u00fczere, di\u011fer t\u00fcm sahalar bak\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7amurdan, yaz\u0131n tozdan
\nge\u00e7ilmiyor. KDP\u2019li saha g\u00f6revlileri bazen t\u0131bbi maske
\nkullanmaktad\u0131rlar. Sahalar\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekmemesi i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7li bir tarzda
\nbak\u0131ms\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Mewqi Sahas\u0131 (eski ismi Birle\u015fmi\u015f
\nsahas\u0131) ise esir kamp\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc vermektedir. <\/p>\n
Beton sahas\u0131nda
\nkurulmu\u015f g\u00fcmr\u00fck peronlar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta bulunan mazot cezas\u0131 kesme
\ndaireleri T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzeyli K\u00fcrt \u015fof\u00f6rlerinin ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ve
\nzulalad\u0131klar\u0131 mazot litresine g\u00f6re ceza, yani g\u00fcmr\u00fck kesmektedirler.
\n400 litrenin \u00fczerinde mazot g\u00f6t\u00fcrenin para cezalar\u0131 90, 150 ve 120
\ndolar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ortalama ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her bir ara\u00e7tan
\nyasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan 110 dolar al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Beton sahas\u0131nda gizli olarak
\nkurulmu\u015f g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri ise 792 000 000 (milyon) dolard\u0131r. Bu
\npara Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ve Federe K\u00fcrt h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin b\u00fct\u00e7esine
\naktar\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Sadece KDP ve Barzani ailesi aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmakta,
\nsadece komisyoncular\u0131na koruma \u00fccreti \u00f6denmektedir. <\/p>\n
Rant elde
\nedilen ve c\u00fczi miktarlarla fazla dikkat \u00e7ekmeden adeta s\u00fcr\u00fcmden
\nkazan\u0131lan mal gibi rant\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir saha da Saha Hizb\u00ea\u2019dir.
\nMewqi (Birle\u015fmi\u015f) sahas\u0131n\u0131n hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcnde 600
\nara\u00e7 giri\u015f yapmaktad\u0131r. Sadece ara\u00e7lardan al\u0131nan c\u00fczi giri\u015f paras\u0131,
\ny\u0131ll\u0131k 1.080.000 dolard\u0131r. Paralar uygun bir tarzda kararg\u00e2hlar yoluyla
\nKDP merkezine ve Barzani ailesine g\u00f6nderilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Zaxo – Tawk\u00ea
\nb\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol \u00fczerinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rant d\u00f6nmektedir.
\nBuradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol, G\u00fcney pazar\u0131nda kendi kurmu\u015f olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6zde
\nticari benzinlik istasyonlar\u0131na sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Eskiden kamuya ait olan
\nbu benzinliklerin durumu, ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019a girmesinden sonra de\u011fi\u015fen
\nticari dengelerle birlikte farkl\u0131 boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halk ve
\nbelediyeye ait b\u00fct\u00fcn benzinlik istasyonlar\u0131 kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yerine yeni ve
\nticari benzinlikler a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden habersiz
\nolarak Tawk\u00ea\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol G\u00fcney\u2019de kurulmu\u015f rafinerilerde
\nbenzin ve mazota d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek bu benzinliklere verilmektedir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen ara\u00e7lar da bu benzinliklerden mazot ve benzin alarak
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektedirler. B\u00f6ylece dolayl\u0131 yollardan ka\u00e7ak petrol
\nsevkiyat\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin G\u00fcney h\u00fck\u00fcmetine verdi\u011fi
\nmiktar \u00fczerindeki petrol halka verilmemektedir. Bunun \u00fczerinde de rant
\noyunlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. KDP belediyeye ait benzinlikleri
\nkendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 ki\u015filere ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayarak bu ki\u015filer arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile rant\u0131n\u0131
\nme\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda M\u00eer Hasan Barzani, Mihemed Hemit
\nBafey\u00ee, Sil\u00eaman Mihemed, Beto Sind\u00ee, Dewal\u00ee Sind\u00ee, Xel\u00eel Nezir gibi
\n\u015fah\u0131slar ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. Zaxo belediyesine ait benzinlik ki\u015filere
\ndevredilerek, y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak 300.000 bin dolar gelir elde edilmektedir.
\nYol g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrkiye \u015fof\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f benzinlikler
\naras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri \u201cIraq Oil benzinli\u011fidir. Hec\u00ee Nezir
\nGull\u00ee ad\u0131na kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu ki\u015filer direk KDP ana merkezine ba\u011fl\u0131
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan zenginler olmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bunlar kendilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni bir
\nrafineriyi de \u015e\u00eenava m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda, \u00c7iyay\u00ea B\u00eax\u00ear da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Silopi\u2019ye
\nbakan yamac\u0131nda kurmaktad\u0131rlar. Geliy\u00ea Zaxo\u2019da ise \u201cNewroz Oil , Betto
\nMicol\u00ee adl\u0131 ki\u015finin ad\u0131na kurulmu\u015ftur. Zaxo giri\u015finde Silopili bir
\ni\u015fadam\u0131yla birlikte bu ki\u015fi, Saddam\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Udey\u2019le birlikte daha \u00f6nce
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Udey \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra paralar\u0131n\u0131n ona kald\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ns\u00f6ylenmektedir. Bu ki\u015fi Zaxolu Dewal\u00ee Sind\u00ee ile birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir
\nbenzinlik istasyonu olan H\u00eaja petrol tesislerini a\u00e7arak Tawk\u00ea petrol\u00fcn\u00fc
\nT\u00fcrkiye ara\u00e7lar\u0131na satmaktad\u0131r. Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise bilindi\u011fi
\ngibi K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimini petrol h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile su\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimi
\nbu yapt\u0131klar\u0131yla Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetine koz vermektedir. Ama Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin
\nbu konu hakk\u0131nda somut delilleri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
K\u0131saca
\n\u00f6zetlersek Tawk\u00ea\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol \u015einava, De\u015fta Duban\u00ea ile Ka\u015f
\nm\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda kurulan rafinerilerde ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve bu benzinlikler
\nyoluyla TIR, kamyon ve taksilerle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilmektedir. Yan\u0131
\ns\u0131ra yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi gibi bu trafik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yan geliri
\nya da rant\u0131 da olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bundan y\u0131lda milyarlarca dolar rant
\nsa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Ulusal ve uluslar aras\u0131 hi\u00e7bir denetime tabi olmayan bu
\nrant adeta karaborsa bi\u00e7iminde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Bu rant\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan
\nger\u00e7eklikler ise toza dumana kar\u0131\u015farak kaybolmaktad\u0131r. Basitmi\u015f gibi
\ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ve g\u00f6sterilen bu rant ger\u00e7ekli\u011finin siyasal alan ve ili\u015fkilerle
\nba\u011f\u0131 ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. TC ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan
\nb\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netiminin artan i\u00e7li \u2013 d\u0131\u015fl\u0131 vaziyetleri bu rant
\nger\u00e7ekli\u011fiyle direk ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Goran Akrey\u00ee<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n www.lekolin.org<\/p>\n \t<\/p>\n