{"id":6574,"date":"2020-03-15T01:45:30","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lekolin.org\/arap-milliyetciligi-ve-mezhepsel-milliyetcilik-4\/"},"modified":"2020-03-15T01:45:30","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:45:30","slug":"arap-milliyetciligi-ve-mezhepsel-milliyetcilik-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/arap-milliyetciligi-ve-mezhepsel-milliyetcilik-4\/","title":{"rendered":"ARAP M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE MEZHEPSEL M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K -4-"},"content":{"rendered":"

22 Nisan 2016 Cuma Saat 15:46<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra Arap alemi, Arap birli\u011finden giderek uzakla\u015farak par\u00e7al\u0131 Arap devletleri olmaktan \u00f6teye gidememi\u015flerdir. Her birinin ipi ba\u015fka devletlerin elinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ABD\u2019nin etkisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Suriye\u2019nin ili\u015fkileri daha fazla \u0130ran ve Sovyetlerle olmu\u015ftur. Irak kimi zaman Sovyetlere, kimi zamanda Amerika\u2019ya yana\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrimiyle \u0130ran, ABD\u2019nin denetiminden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin etkisiyle Irak, \u0130ran\u2019a sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

ARAP M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE MEZHEPSEL M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K -4-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sorunlara \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm
\nOlmaktan \u00c7ok, \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Derinle\u015ftirirler<\/strong><\/p>\n

1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra Arap alemi, Arap birli\u011finden giderek
\nuzakla\u015farak par\u00e7al\u0131 Arap devletleri olmaktan \u00f6teye gidememi\u015flerdir. Her birinin
\nipi ba\u015fka devletlerin elinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ABD\u2019nin etkisi
\ngeli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Suriye\u2019nin ili\u015fkileri daha fazla \u0130ran ve Sovyetlerle olmu\u015ftur.
\nIrak kimi zaman Sovyetlere, kimi zamanda Amerika\u2019ya yana\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1979
\ny\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrimiyle \u0130ran, ABD\u2019nin denetiminden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980
\ny\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin etkisiyle Irak, \u0130ran\u2019a sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sekiz y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015f her
\niki taraf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7arken sava\u015f s\u00fcreci ve sonras\u0131nda en
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 K\u00fcrtler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saddam ikiy\u00fczbine yak\u0131n K\u00fcrd\u00fc enfal etmi\u015ftir,
\nkatletmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi giderek
\nso\u011furken, radikal \u0130slami hareketler geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler,
\nSovyetlerden kaynakl\u0131 sol, sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almak amac\u0131yla \u2018\u2019ye\u015fil
\nku\u015fak\u2019\u2019 projesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130slami d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye dayal\u0131 hareketler \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeye
\nba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu bi\u00e7imiyle D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u0130slami fobi\u2019nin geli\u015fmesine yol
\na\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Bu politikalar temelinde geli\u015fen yeni ak\u0131m, \u0130slami k\u00f6kten
\ndinci ak\u0131mlard\u0131r. Sovyetlerin Afganistan\u2019a girmesi sonras\u0131nda CIA, MOSSAD
\ntaraf\u0131ndan kurulan El Kaide \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc de, \u0130slami k\u00f6kten dinci bir harekettir. 1988
\ny\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bu Selefi hareket Sovyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSovyetlerin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar bu \u00f6rg\u00fct kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Sovyetlerin
\ny\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra H\u0131ristiyan ve Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme
\ni\u00e7ine girerek, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta etkiye sahip olarak D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bela olmaya
\nba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bela eden ve g\u00fcndemde tutan ABD, \u0130srail ve \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fta
\nolmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerdir. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika\u2019daki ikiz kulelere
\nyap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131larla \u00f6nce Afganistan\u2019a daha sonrada Irak \u015fahs\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya
\nm\u00fcdahalenin zemini haline getirilmi\u015flerdir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n temel eksenini, \u015f\u00fcphesiz bu
\nb\u00f6lgenin petrol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zenginli\u011fi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki petrol
\nkaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde denetim kurmak i\u00e7in siyasi ve askeri m\u00fccadeleler
\ny\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019a y\u00f6nelik geli\u015fen ABD sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 da bu ama\u00e7la
\nyap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131yla Irak\u2019\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131rken b\u00f6lgedeki Suriye ve
\n\u0130ran devletlerini de kontrol etmeyi, uzun vadede denetim alt\u0131na almay\u0131
\nama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Ancak geli\u015fmeler istedi\u011fi gibi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u0131rakal\u0131m Suriye ve
\n\u0130ran\u2019\u0131 kontrol etmeyi, Irak\u2019ta bile denetimi sa\u011flayamayarak bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan
\ntablonun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Irak\u2019ta ya\u015fananlar, ABD\u2019nin Irak sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131nda
\nya\u015fananlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmelerdir. E\u011fer bug\u00fcn DA\u0130\u015e ve El Nusra
\ngibi \u00f6rg\u00fctler Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun ve D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bela olmu\u015fsa, bu Bat\u0131l\u0131
\ndevletlerin Ortado\u011fu politikalar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu devletler taraf\u0131ndan
\nbeslenen Arabi-Selefi \u00f6rg\u00fctler iktidar \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nS\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zaman gerekti\u011finde askeri, gerekti\u011finde de farkl\u0131
\nbi\u00e7imlerde bask\u0131 kurularak terbiye edilmektedirler. Ancak t\u00fcmden tasfiyesi
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemektedir. Bu da her zaman kullan\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r bir piyon olarak
\ntutulmak istenmesindendir.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fizan bir \u00e7ete olan DA\u0130\u015e, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda El Kaide\u2019den
\nayr\u0131larak kurulan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7ete \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u015fahs\u0131nda geli\u015fen mezhepsel
\nmilliyet\u00e7iliktir. Sunni mezhebine dayanarak kendisinden olmayan herkese ve her
\n\u015feye \u00f6l\u00fcm kusan bir makine haline gelmi\u015ftir. Arabi-Selefi bir hareket olarak,
\n\u0130slam\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcyle alakas\u0131 olmayan sahte \u0130slamc\u0131 bir harekettir. Arap
\nmilliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirerek mezhepsel- din duygular\u0131yla
\ns\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. \u00d6z\u00fcnde yine bir Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi vard\u0131r. Ancak \u0130slami
\nmaskeye b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, dar mezhepsel anlay\u0131\u015fa dayanmaktad\u0131r. Etnik milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe
\ndayanan Pan Arabizim\u2019den, sahte \u0130slam\u2019c\u0131-siyasal Sunni mezhebe dayanan bir
\nmilliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de AKP \u015fahs\u0131nda geli\u015fen T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc-\u0130slami
\nanlay\u0131\u015fta oldu\u011fu gibi. AKP\u2019de kendisini \u0130slamc\u0131 parti olarak sunarken \u00f6zde
\ngeli\u015ftirdi\u011fi siyasalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Sunni \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Bunu T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geli\u015ftirerek
\nyapmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle DA\u0130\u015e\u2019le ortakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Zaten ortak hareket
\netmelerinde, AKP\u2019nin DA\u0130\u015e\u2019i desteklemesinde ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131m\u0131 sunmas\u0131nda
\nideolojik olarak bu yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

DA\u0130\u015e, uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve b\u00f6lge devletleri taraf\u0131ndan
\nkullan\u0131lan bir \u00f6rg\u00fct durumundad\u0131r. DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in Irak ve Suriye\u2019de Sunnili\u011fi merkez
\nedinerek farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7tan insanlar\u0131-halklar\u0131 yerinden yurdundan etmesi,
\nkatletmesi Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin karamsarl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de Sunnilik merkezli politikalar\u0131 b\u00f6lge ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde,
\nuzun vadede mezhepsel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kap\u0131y\u0131 aralamaktad\u0131r. Bu politikalar
\nOrtado\u011fu\u2019da ba\u015fta \u015eia olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer inan\u00e7tan halklar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mezhep
\nsava\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan Pakistan\u2019a kadar uzanan bir mezhep
\nsava\u015f\u0131 geli\u015febilir. Etnik milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin mezhepsel milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe
\nb\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 beraberinde getirebilir.<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun b\u00f6yle bir mezhepsel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 haline
\ngelerek, kan deryas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrden milliyet\u00e7ilik bi\u00e7imlerinin
\nterk edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n halklara bir yarar sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nya\u015fananlardan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu topraklar k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mozai\u011fin filizlenip
\nye\u015ferdi\u011fi mekanlard\u0131r. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kendi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hangi etnik
\nk\u00f6kenden, inan\u00e7tan, dinden, dilden, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden olursa olsun birlikte ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131
\nbilmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn etnik veya dini-mezhepsel \u00f6rt\u00fcye b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f milliyet\u00e7ilikle
\nancak k\u00fcresel emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lere ya da b\u00f6lgedeki stat\u00fckocu g\u00fc\u00e7lere hizmet
\nedilebilir. Bu t\u00fcr milliyet\u00e7iliklerin sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131
\na\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Zaten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu y\u00f6ntemi kullananlar\u0131n tek derdi Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun petrol
\nkaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmak, enerji g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irerek kendi hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131
\nkurmakt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan da bir hegemonya sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n
\ng\u00fcndeminde hi\u00e7bir zaman halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck-e\u015fitlik ve demokrasi sorunlar\u0131
\nolmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan bu hegemonya sava\u015flar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda
\nOrtado\u011fu halklar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131karak onu g\u00fcncelle\u015ftiren ve
\npratikle\u015ftiren g\u00fc\u00e7 K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi olmaktad\u0131r. Her t\u00fcrden
\nmilliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 olarak, b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131n kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle e\u015fitli\u011fe ve
\n\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe dayal\u0131 bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 savunan ve bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme m\u00fccadelesi
\ny\u00fcr\u00fcten PKK \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketidir. Rojava ve Ba\u015fur\u2019da
\nolu\u015fturulan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve ortak savunma g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yine K\u00fcrdistan genelinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadeleyle halklar\u0131n
\nbirlikte ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n zeminini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da
\ny\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadeleyle halklar\u0131n e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fam ideallerinin umudu oldu\u011funu
\nb\u00fct\u00fcn D\u00fcnya\u2019ya g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir, g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n

SON<\/p>\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn Kaya<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n

www.lekolin.com –
\nwww.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info – www.navendalekolin.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

0<\/p>\n

21<\/p>\n

TR<\/p>\n

\t :” ” <\/p>\n

\t :”” <\/p>\n

\t ” “,” ” <\/p>\n

\t :” ” <\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra Arap alemi, Arap birli\u011finden giderek uzakla\u015farak par\u00e7al\u0131 Arap devletleri olmaktan \u00f6teye gidememi\u015flerdir. Her birinin ipi ba\u015fka devletlerin elinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ABD\u2019nin etkisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Suriye\u2019nin ili\u015fkileri daha fazla \u0130ran ve Sovyetlerle olmu\u015ftur. Irak kimi zaman Sovyetlere, kimi zamanda Amerika\u2019ya yana\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrimiyle \u0130ran, ABD\u2019nin denetiminden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin etkisiyle Irak, \u0130ran\u2019a sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2840,1219,32,31,36,33,30,1305,1251,1196,35,34,80],"class_list":["post-6574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirmalar","tag-2840","tag-arap","tag-arastirma","tag-kurdi","tag-kurdish","tag-kurdistan","tag-lekolin","tag-mezhepsel","tag-milliyetciligi","tag-milliyetcilik","tag-turkish","tag-turkiye","tag-ve"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}