{"id":6438,"date":"2020-03-15T01:43:09","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lekolin.org\/milliyetcilik-halklari-birbirine-dusman-etmenin-ideolojisidir\/"},"modified":"2020-03-15T01:43:09","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:43:09","slug":"milliyetcilik-halklari-birbirine-dusman-etmenin-ideolojisidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/milliyetcilik-halklari-birbirine-dusman-etmenin-ideolojisidir\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K HALKLARI B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130NE D\u00dc\u015eMAN ETMEN\u0130N \u0130DEOLOJ\u0130S\u0130D\u0130R"},"content":{"rendered":"

03 Nisan 2016 Pazar Saat 10:27<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\nHer g\u00fcn onlarca, y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklardan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir co\u011frafya haline gelmi\u015ftir Ortado\u011fu. Kadim tarihiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmeyen insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feyler ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu co\u011frafya ki toplumsalla\u015fman\u0131n ve insanl\u0131k de\u011ferlerinin yarat\u0131m mek\u00e2n\u0131yd\u0131. Tevrat\u2019ta cennet olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa \u015fimdi ac\u0131, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k<\/b><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\tM\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K HALKLARI B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130NE D\u00dc\u015eMAN ETMEN\u0130N, KIRDIRMANIN \u0130DEOLOJ\u0130S\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

ARAP M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 -1-<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

Her g\u00fcn onlarca, y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n
\nyaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklardan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n
\nve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir co\u011frafya haline gelmi\u015ftir Ortado\u011fu.
\nKadim tarihiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmeyen insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feyler ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu co\u011frafya ki
\ntoplumsalla\u015fman\u0131n ve insanl\u0131k de\u011ferlerinin yarat\u0131m mek\u00e2n\u0131yd\u0131. Tevrat\u2019ta cennet
\nolarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa \u015fimdi ac\u0131, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k, yoklukla insan\u00ee
\nde\u011ferlerin ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 cehennemi and\u0131ran bir mekana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 dilden, inan\u00e7tan, dinden, renkten, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden
\ninsanlar\u0131n-halklar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir kan
\nderyas\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri, kapitalist
\nemperyalizmin son iki y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya bula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik
\nmikrobudur. Milliyet\u00e7ilik mikrobu insanlar\u0131 bakan k\u00f6r, i\u015fiten sa\u011f\u0131r ve ta\u015f
\nba\u011flam\u0131\u015f vicdanlar haline getirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

19. yy da Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusu, Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya
\nkadar bir\u00e7ok yer Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yordu.
\nAvrupa\u2019da geli\u015fen ulus devlet\u00e7ilik ve milliyet\u00e7ilik hareketleri Balkanlar\u0131
\netkileyerek buradaki halklar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131na girmelerine
\nyol a\u00e7t\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 geli\u015fen bu milliyet\u00e7ilik hareketleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu
\nayakta tutabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ancak,
\nBalkanlar\u2019daki halklar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elde ederek Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan
\nayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131, Balkanlar\u0131n \u0130mparatorluktan kopu\u015funu \u00f6nleyemeyince bu
\nsefer Araplar\u0131 \u0130mparatorlukta tutabilmek i\u00e7in \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne
\n\u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, Araplar\u0131 da \u0130mparatorluk b\u00fcnyesinde tutmay\u0131 ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131
\n\u0130mparatorlu\u011funun Viyana \u00f6nlerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenilgiyle gerileme s\u00fcrecine girmesi
\n, \u0130slamiyetin Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gerilemesi bi\u00e7iminde yans\u0131maktayd\u0131. Avrupa
\ndevletleri ise bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te palazlanmaktayd\u0131. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fta \u0130spanya ve
\nPortekiz\u2019le,\u00a0 <\/span>daha sonra ise \u0130ngiltere ve
\nFransa ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesini s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirmesi ve bu b\u00f6lgedeki
\nzenginlikleri \u00fclkelerine ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 bu devletlerin ba\u015fta ekonomik olmak \u00fczere
\nbir\u00e7ok alanda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale gelmelerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

15. yy da geli\u015fmeye
\nba\u015flayan R\u00f6nesans ve sonras\u0131nda geli\u015fen Reformasyon ve Ayd\u0131nlanma
\nhareketlerini, kendi iktidar \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanan ba\u015fta \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa,
\n19.yy da\u00a0 <\/span>Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu
\nkar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f ulus devletler haline gelmi\u015flerdir.\u00a0 <\/span>Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmelerden
\nOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitim amac\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi zengin ailelerin, beylerin,
\nb\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da etkilenmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler olarak tarihe
\nge\u00e7ecek bu ki\u015filer Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funda Turanc\u0131l\u0131k ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklard\u0131r. Ancak, bu Turanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirenlerin ve \u0130ttahat Terakki\u2019nin
\nkurucular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Yahudi\u2019dirler. \u0130\u00e7lerinde Arnavut, \u00c7erkez, Arap ve K\u00fcrtler de
\nvard\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n amac\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi
\ngeli\u015ftirerek, halklar\u0131 birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman ederek k\u0131rd\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu yolla Osmanl\u0131y\u0131
\nkendine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirirken M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan kesimler \u00fczerinde de etkili
\nolarak kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 pratikle\u015ftirmek istemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere 18. yy. ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik
\nfaaliyetler i\u00e7ine girmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yandan \u00f6zel olarak g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi
\ninsanlarla b\u00f6lgeyi tan\u0131ma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken di\u011fer taraftan da b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131
\nhakk\u0131nda \u00f6zel e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7mi\u015f, b\u00f6lge k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131yan misyonerleri
\ng\u00f6revlendirerek kendi politikalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda buralarda neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131
\ngerekti\u011fi \u00fczerinde fikir sahibi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun ticaret
\nyollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, kendisine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir t\u00fcccar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131
\nolu\u015fturarak \u00fclkenin ekonomisi \u00fczerinde etkili olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

19. yy da Avrupa\u2019da ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan
\ngeli\u015fmelerden Araplar da etkilenmi\u015flerdir. Ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar\u0131n
\nba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu b\u00fcnyesinde ya\u015famak
\nbi\u00e7iminde olmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7ta Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir devletti.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nlenemez gerileyi\u015fine bir
\ntepki olarak Arap kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131na vurgu yaparak \u0130slam ve Bat\u0131
\nk\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne Araplar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131lardan bahsederek Arap bilincini \u00f6ne
\n\u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/span>Ancak H\u0131ristiyan
\nAraplar\u0131n,\u00a0 <\/span>\u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan
\n\u00f6rg\u00fctlendirilerek Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmesi
\n\u00e7abalar\u0131 zamanla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar\u0131 da etkileyerek Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin
\ngeli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funda Tanzimatla birlikte modern okullar
\na\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beyrut, Suriye ve Filistin\u2019de bu tip okullar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBeyrut\u2019ta 1866\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan Amerikan koleji, 1875\u2019te kurulan St. Joseph Cizvit
\nKoleji yine Suriye ve Beyrut\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131lan Arap Edebiyat Dernekleri H\u0131ristiyan
\nAraplar i\u00e7inde Arap bilincinin ve milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin geli\u015fmesinde etkili
\nolmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 <\/span>Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin
\ngeli\u015fmesinde Beyrut \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.\u00a0
\n<\/span>Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in burada bir matbaa olu\u015fturularak
\nArap\u00e7a gazete, dergi ve kitaplar\u0131n bas\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bi\u00e7imiyle Arap dil
\nve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015ftirilirken, Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de tan\u0131yan bir Arap toplumu da
\nyeti\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere ve bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler \u00f6ncelikle H\u0131ristiyanlar
\n\u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Bu ama\u00e7la gizli cemiyetler
\nkurulmu\u015ftur. Gizli cemiyet kuranlar\u0131n hepsi H\u0131ristiyanlard\u0131r ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla e\u015fit imkanlara sahip olmakt\u0131r. Mason localar\u0131 \u00fczerinden de Arap
\nmilliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. H\u0131ristiyan Araplar, Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi
\nyaparak Beyrut\u2019un \u00f6nde gelen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 da bu localara sokma takti\u011fini
\ngeli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Bu bi\u00e7imiyle Araplar aras\u0131nda milliyet\u00e7ilik ideolojisinin
\ng\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerle e\u015fit haklara sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini
\n\u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek hem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hem de H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 ya\u015fanan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar ve
\nOsmanl\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortak m\u00fccadelede birle\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131
\ny\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu politikalarla
\nAraplar i\u00e7inde giderek geli\u015fen ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen bir Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa
\n\u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn Kaya<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n

www.lekolin.com –
\nwww.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info – www.navendalekolin.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

0<\/p>\n

21<\/p>\n

TR<\/p>\n

\t :” ” <\/p>\n

\t :”” <\/p>\n

\t ” “,” ” <\/p>\n

\t :” ” <\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Her g\u00fcn onlarca, y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklardan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir co\u011frafya haline gelmi\u015ftir Ortado\u011fu. Kadim tarihiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmeyen insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feyler ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu co\u011frafya ki toplumsalla\u015fman\u0131n ve insanl\u0131k de\u011ferlerinin yarat\u0131m mek\u00e2n\u0131yd\u0131. Tevrat\u2019ta cennet olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa \u015fimdi ac\u0131, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[32,1198,1199,1200,1197,1201,31,36,33,30,1196,35,34],"class_list":["post-6438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirmalar","tag-arastirma","tag-birbirine","tag-dusman","tag-etmenin","tag-halklari","tag-ideolojisidir","tag-kurdi","tag-kurdish","tag-kurdistan","tag-lekolin","tag-milliyetcilik","tag-turkish","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}