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\t\t\t\t\t\tAmerikan New York Times gazetesi, T\u00fcrk devletinin K\u00fcrd\u00fc K\u00fcrde k\u0131rd\u0131rtma politikas\u0131n\u0131 yazarak, k\u0131zlar\u0131 gerillada, o\u011fullar\u0131 ise zorunlu askerlik nedeniyle T\u00fcrk ordusunda asker olan ailelerin dram\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Eyl\u00fcl sonunda bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren gerilla Heybet\u2019in annesi Taubet G\u00fcngen, \u201cDevlet \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor. Karde\u015fi karde\u015fe vurdurtuyor diyor.<\/p>\n
Gazetede \u0130stanbul muhabiri \u015eebnem Arsu\u2019nun katk\u0131lar\u0131yla Liam Stack\u2019\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan haberde, son d\u00f6nemde gerilla ile T\u00fcrk ordusu aras\u0131nda artan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u015e\u0131rnakl\u0131 ailelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
KIZI DA\u011eDA, O\u011eLU ASKERDE<\/p>\n
Haberde \u015funlar aktar\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201cMevl\u00fcde G\u00fcngen\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki \u00e7ocu\u011funun foto\u011fraf\u0131 odadaki televizyonun \u00fczerinde as\u0131l\u0131 duruyor. Televizyonda da K\u00fcrt militanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bir kanal a\u00e7\u0131k ve aileye y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkesi \u2013ve ailesinin- yakas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n haberlerini getiriyor. Mevl\u00fcde\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 Emine iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken militanlara kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in evden ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu Ramazan ise ge\u00e7en sene T\u00fcrk ordusuna kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu aileyi, \u00fclkenin K\u00fcrt k\u00f6\u015fesinde di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok aile gibi, az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ile yerel \u00f6zerklik i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden gerilla hareketi ile bar\u0131\u015f yapmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen, ancak \u00fclkenin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinden korkan merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
6 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan 35 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcngen \u2018Di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m nerede duracaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131yorlar. Onlar\u0131n bazen, \u2018E\u011fer Ramazan ile Emine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsa ne olur? Emine mi Ramazan\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek, Ramazan m\u0131 Emine\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek\u2019 diye sorduklar\u0131n\u0131 duyuyorum\u2019 diyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ATI\u015eMALAR VE KORKULAR<\/p>\n
Onlar bu t\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini dile getirdiklerinde cezaland\u0131rsa da kendisi de onlar i\u00e7in meraklan\u0131yor. Arayan ya da mektup yazan o\u011flundan arada haber al\u0131yor. Fakat en yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 ve kuzeni Heybet G\u00fcngen ile militan e\u011fitim kamp\u0131na gitti\u011finden beri K\u0131z\u0131 Emine\u2019den hi\u00e7 bir haber alamam\u0131\u015f. Heybet\u2019in de a\u011fabeyi Salih T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nde g\u00f6revli. G\u00fcngen\u2019in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na duydu\u011fu endi\u015fe de h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi PKK olarak bilinen gerillalar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla beraber art\u0131yor ya da azal\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
\u2018KEND\u0130 KIZIMI KAYBETM\u0130\u015e G\u0130B\u0130 H\u0130SSETT\u0130M\u2019<\/p>\n
Gazete, Haziran ay\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri G\u00fcngen k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede ve yaln\u0131z oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131yor. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada k\u0131z\u0131yla beraber giden Heybet\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini Roj TV\u2019den \u00f6\u011frenen G\u00fcngen o g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u201cKendi k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f gibi hissettim. Onlar hep beraberdi diye anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AS\u0130M\u0130LASYON S\u0130LAHLI M\u00dcCADELEYE YOL A\u00c7TI<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u00fcrt vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ile uzun ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015finin oldu\u011fu belirtilen haberde, \u201cMerkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin onlarca y\u0131l s\u0131k\u0131 bir asimilayon politikas\u0131na dayanarak, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131nlar okuma ya da K\u00fcrt\u00e7e m\u00fczik dinleme gibi kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimliklerini yans\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u00fcrtleri ezdi. Bu PKK\u2019nin etkin \u015fekilde devlete sava\u015f ilan etti\u011fi silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. O zamandan bu yana, militan sald\u0131r\u0131lar ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu 40 binden fazla ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcrken, k\u0131rsal k\u00f6ylerde y\u00fczbinlerce K\u00fcrt yerlerinden oldu denildi.<\/p>\n
Haberde, son y\u0131llarda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kat\u0131l\u0131m giri\u015fimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde K\u00fcrtlere baz\u0131 tavizlerde bulundu\u011fu ancak s\u00f6z\u00fc verilen anayasal de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin hala yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu durumundan bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n kayg\u0131 duymaya devam etmesine neden oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00fcrt haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadele duygusal a\u00e7\u0131dan olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k diye ifade edilen haberde, K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde bir\u00e7o\u011funun PKK sempatizan\u0131 oldu\u011fu kaydedilirken, \u201cdi\u011ferleri gruba ve emellerine sempati duymaya devam etmekte ancak, ayn\u0131 zamanda sava\u015ftan kayg\u0131 duyarak bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme istiyorlar ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
ZORUNLU ASKERL\u0130K<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle, askerlik yapma zorunlulu\u011fu nedeniyle K\u00fcrt ailelerinin kendilerini benzer b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f duygular i\u00e7inde hissettikleri belirtilen haberde devamla \u015funlar belirtildi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130syanc\u0131lara tutkulu olan gen\u00e7 K\u00fcrtler ka\u00e7arak onlara kat\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Y\u00f6ntemlerine kat\u0131lmayan, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7ak olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istemeyenler ise, derin d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k hissettikleri \u00fclke i\u00e7in silah almak zorunda kal\u0131yorlar, bazen de tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 veya sevdiklerine kar\u015f\u0131. <\/p>\n
K\u00dcRT ASKERLER KASITLI HALDE \u00d6N CEPHEYE G\u00d6NDER\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7iler ile analistler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin son y\u0131llarda, isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u2018katil\u2019 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak ve K\u00fcrtlerin deste\u011fini kazanmak i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt askerleri, PKK ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6revlendirmeyi se\u00e7ti\u011fi iddia ediyor. <\/p>\n
\u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fte, K\u00fcrt askerlerin do\u011fuda g\u00f6revlendirilmeleri, az\u0131nl\u0131klara g\u00fcvensizlik nedeniyle ordu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli bulunmazd\u0131 diyen Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc Mithat Sancar, devamla \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAncak son zamanlarda, kendi gen\u00e7lerini de \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri mesaj\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmak istendi\u011fi PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n cephesine s\u00fcrme neredeyse kas\u0131tl\u0131 hale gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
\u201cDEVLET KARDE\u015e\u0130 KARDE\u015eE VURDURTUYOR <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk ordusunun iddialara cevap vermeye yana\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan haberde, k\u0131z\u0131 Heybet\u2019i kaybeden 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Taubet G\u00fcngen\u2019in iddian\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131na gereksinim duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek \u015fu s\u00f6zleri aktar\u0131ld\u0131: \u201cDevlet \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor. Karde\u015fi karde\u015fe vurdurtuyor. <\/p>\n
Taubet G\u00fcngen\u2019nin uzak akrabas\u0131, Emine\u2019nin annesi Mevl\u00fcde k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n gidip gerillaya kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ancak siyasi olan Emine\u2019nin aile tarihinden haberdar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Emine\u2019nin 4 amcas\u0131, annesinin ifadesiyle \u201chaklar\u0131n\u0131 savunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in cezaevinde kalm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
\u2018B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7L\u0130 OLARAK SORUNU YOK SAYIYORLAR\u2019<\/p>\n
Mevl\u00fcde, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin bar\u0131\u015f getirece\u011fini bildi\u011fini ancak, de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi kendisinde liderlerin, bilin\u00e7li olarak sorunu yok sayd\u0131klar\u0131 kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk gibi, Emine\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, hatta 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken tutuklular\u0131 destek amac\u0131yla ilk a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen haberde, annesi Mevl\u00fcde\u2019nin \u015fu s\u00f6zleri aktar\u0131ld\u0131: \u201cHer anne gibi bende ona, \u2018L\u00fctfen yemek ye, yoksa hasta olursun\u2019 derdim. Ancak o bana, \u2018Hay\u0131r, ben herkesin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u2019 derdi. <\/p>\n
GER\u0130LLAYA KATILIM ARTTI<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk ordusu ile gerillalar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta gerillaya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen haberde, Haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Taubet G\u00fcngen, \u201cHerkesin \u00e7ocu\u011fu da\u011flarda, sadece bizimkiler de\u011fil. \u00c7ocu\u011fu da\u011flarda olan binlerce anne var. Biz buna al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k, o\u011fullar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n orduda olmas\u0131na al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Emine ve Heybet gibi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 PKK\u2019ye kat\u0131lma karar\u0131 veren annelerin onlar\u0131 durduramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Emine\u2019nin annesi, \u201cBen iki taraf i\u00e7in de bar\u0131\u015f istiyorum. Ordudakiler bizim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z fakat da\u011fdakiler de bizim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z. Benim k\u0131z\u0131m PKK ile beraber ama ben ayn\u0131 zamanda bir asker anas\u0131y\u0131m diyor.-ANF<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
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