{"id":5303,"date":"2020-03-15T01:24:47","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lekolin.org\/ocalanin-kurt-sorunu-ve-demokratik-ulus-cozumu-savunmasi-cikti\/"},"modified":"2020-03-15T01:24:47","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T22:24:47","slug":"ocalanin-kurt-sorunu-ve-demokratik-ulus-cozumu-savunmasi-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/ocalanin-kurt-sorunu-ve-demokratik-ulus-cozumu-savunmasi-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6calan’\u0131n \u2018K\u00fcrt Sorunu Ve Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 Savunmas\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

23 \u015eubat 2012 Per\u015fembe Saat 16:11<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\nPKK lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n, \u201cK\u00fcrt Sorunu ve Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc-K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Soyk\u0131r\u0131m K\u0131skac\u0131nda K\u00fcrtleri Savunmak\u201c adl\u0131 savunmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\tPKK lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n, \u201cK\u00fcrt Sorunu ve Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc-K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Soyk\u0131r\u0131m K\u0131skac\u0131nda K\u00fcrtleri Savunmak\u201c adl\u0131 savunmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

PKK lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u0130mral\u0131\u2019da \u201eDemokratik Uygarl\u0131k Manifestosu\u201c ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015finci savunmas\u0131 \u201eK\u00fcrt Sorunu ve Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc-K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Soyk\u0131r\u0131m K\u0131skac\u0131nda K\u00fcrtleri Savunmak\u201c ad\u0131yla Mezopotamya Yay\u0131nevi taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131ld\u0131. Yak\u0131nda kamuoyuna ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan kitap, toplam 537 sayfa. Kitap, \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cDemokratik Uygarl\u0131k Manifestosu adl\u0131 be\u015f ciltlik savunma serisinin son cildi.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcrt Sorunu ve Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc adl\u0131 savunma, yedi b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor: Kavramsal ve kurumsal \u00e7er\u00e7eve, K\u00fcrt ger\u00e7e\u011fi, Kapitalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt sorunu ve K\u00fcrt hareketi, PKK hareketi ve Devrimci Halk Sava\u015f\u0131, Bilimsel sosyalizmde bunal\u0131m, b\u00fcy\u00fck komplo ve PKK d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, PKK-KCK ve Demokratik Ulus, Ortado\u011fu bunal\u0131m\u0131 ve demokratik modernite \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtlerin tarihsel olarak geli\u015fimi, bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fanan sorunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar nas\u0131l ilerledi\u011fi, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bu sorunun geldi\u011fi a\u015fama ve sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin demokratik ulus \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ele alan \u00d6calan, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan bunal\u0131ma da demokratik modernite \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n

Savunma, K\u00fcrt sorununun tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda \u00f6nemli bilgiler veriyor ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri sunuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN NASIL TALAN ED\u0130LD\u0130?<\/p>\n

Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde k\u00fclt\u00fcr, dil, uygarl\u0131k, iktidar, y\u00f6netim, ahlak, politika, hukuk, demokrasi, ekonomi, soyk\u0131r\u0131m, asimilasyon vb. bir\u00e7ok kavram ve bunlar\u0131n kurumsal \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm olan \u2018K\u00fcrt ger\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nde, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 tarihsel olu\u015fumu, varl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek detayl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla veriliyor. Tarihte tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ekonomisinin temellerini atan ve ilk pazar ekonomisini geli\u015ftirenlerin proto K\u00fcrtler oldu\u011funu belirten K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan, savunmas\u0131nda, son iki y\u00fczy\u0131lda K\u00fcrtlerin ekonomik olarak nas\u0131l k\u0131r\u0131mdan ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginliklerinin talan edilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fczde 80\u2019lere varan i\u015fsizli\u011fin de \u00f6tesinde toplumun parampar\u00e7a edildi\u011fini kaleme al\u0131yor. Kapitalizmin K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 nas\u0131l talan etti\u011fine de\u011finiyor. \u201cKapitalizmin ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Londra ve New York\u2019ta de\u011fil, Diyarbak\u0131r-Erbil, Mahabad-Qami\u015flo hatt\u0131nda tan\u0131yabiliriz diyen \u00d6calan, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki tahribat ve talana dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Karl Marks\u2019\u0131n \u201cKapital \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla sistemi bilimselle\u015ftirerek, kapitalizmi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir tarihsel sistem olarak sundu\u011funu savunan \u00d6calan, daha sonralar\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve \u00c7in deneyimlerinin bu temelde liberalizme hizmet etti\u011fini ele al\u0131yor.
Savunman\u0131n sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde K\u00fcrt sorununun geli\u015fimi, K\u00fcrt hareketinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirmeye tabi tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

DEMOKRAT\u0130K ULUS<\/p>\n

Son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise, demokratik modernite \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u201eDemokratik ulus, iktidar ve devlete dayal\u0131 olmadan, halk\u0131n kendini bizzat ulusla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve bunun i\u00e7in gerekli olan politikle\u015fmesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ulusla\u015fmad\u0131r\u201c belirlemesi yapan \u00d6calan, Demokratik Ulus \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemini \u015f\u00f6yle ortaya koyuyor: \u201eKapitalist modernitenin son d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k ulus devlet\u00e7ilik sava\u015flar\u0131yla kan deryas\u0131nda bo\u011fdu\u011fu ve parampar\u00e7a etti\u011fi insan toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n, etnik topluluklar\u0131n ve \u00e7e\u015fitli toplumsal kategorilerin en kans\u0131z, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil ulusal sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sadece politikle\u015fme de\u011fil, hi\u00e7 devletle\u015fmeden ve iktidarla\u015fmadan da \u00f6z savunma, ekonomik, hukuki, sosyal, diplomatik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zerklik kurumlar\u0131yla ulusla\u015fabilece\u011fini, kendini demokratik ulus olarak in\u015fa edebilece\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00dcRD\u0130STAN DEVR\u0130M\u0130 SA\u011eLAM BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7 OLAB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrt sorununun demokratik ulus kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesinin Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki ulus devlet bunal\u0131m\u0131na ve yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 muazzam bir etkide bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6calan, daha \u015fimdiden Irak, \u0130ran, Suriye ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ulus devletlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunal\u0131m, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7\u0131kmazlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek g\u00f6z\u00fckmedi\u011fini belirtiyor. \u00d6calan, \u201eUlus devlet\u00e7ilikte \u0131srar, daha fazla sorun ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r\u201c diyerek, K\u00fcrtlerin uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fafak vaktinde oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol\u00fcn bir benzerini bu sefer demokratik uygarl\u0131k temelinde oynayabilece\u011fini dile getiriyor. Savunmada \u015fu belirlemeler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201eDemokratik modernitenin sadece demokratik ulus unsurunda de\u011fil, kom\u00fcn ekonomisi ve ekolojik end\u00fcstri unsurlar\u0131nda da ya\u015fanacak bir K\u00fcrdistan Devrimi, ge\u00e7mi\u015f devrimlerin miras\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselerek ve onlar\u0131 da a\u015farak, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l devrimlerinin sa\u011flam ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ve k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olabilir. K\u00fcrdistan Devrimi\u2019nin potansiyeli ve K\u00fcrt Demokratik Ulus \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bunun i\u00e7in gerekli olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc (entelekt\u00fcel ve fiziki g\u00fc\u00e7) fazlas\u0131yla sunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcrdistan Devrimi her zamankinden daha fazla bir Ortado\u011fu Devrimi\u2019dir. K\u00fcrt demokratik ulusla\u015fmas\u0131 da Ortado\u011fu Demokratik Uluslar Birli\u011fi\u2019dir.\u201c<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n

www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PKK lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n, \u201cK\u00fcrt Sorunu ve Demokratik Ulus \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc-K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Soyk\u0131r\u0131m K\u0131skac\u0131nda K\u00fcrtleri Savunmak\u201c adl\u0131 savunmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[32,31,36,33,30,35,34],"class_list":["post-5303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duyurular","tag-arastirma","tag-kurdi","tag-kurdish","tag-kurdistan","tag-lekolin","tag-turkish","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}