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As\u0131l ad\u0131 \u015eehmuz olan Cigerxwin, 1903\u2032te M\u00eardin\u2019in Kercos(Gerc\u00fc\u015f) il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Hesar\u00ea k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Bir ya\u015f\u0131ndayken babas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden annesini de kaybedince yetim kald\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta anas\u0131z ve babas\u0131z kalan \u015fair, \u00e7areyi evli olan k\u0131z karde\u015finin yan\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmakta bulur. Ancak ablas\u0131 ve e\u015fi de kendisi gibi olduk\u00e7a yoksul ve fakir bir ailedendir. Cigerxw\u00een bu nedenle \u00e7ok zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi kendisini ve a\u011fabey ili\u015fkileri ile halk ili\u015fkilerini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131r. On karde\u015fiyle birlikte hayat m\u00fccadelesine giren \u015eeyhmuz k\u00f6yde \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapt\u0131. Okula gidemedi, ilk harfleri \u00e7obanken bir arkada\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ailesiyle birlikte 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcneybat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Qami\u015flo kentine ba\u011fl\u0131 Amud nahiyesine g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcler. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Suriye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kald\u0131lar ve tekrar k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nmediler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda \u00e7obanl\u0131k ve \u0131rgatl\u0131k yapt\u0131. Toprak a\u011falar\u0131 ve beylerini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
18 ya\u015f\u0131nda Amed\u2019e(Diyarbak\u0131r) geldi. Dini e\u011fitimi veren \u015feyhlerin yan\u0131na gitti. 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k medrese e\u011fitimini 8 y\u0131lda tamamlad\u0131. E\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131raplar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat g\u00f6rerek ya\u015fad\u0131. Medresede oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi, yaz\u0131l\u0131 klasikleri tan\u0131d\u0131.
1925 \u015eex Said \u0130syan\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131, isyandan sonra bir grup K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n ve yurtseverle Suriye\u2019ye gitti. 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u015fiirler yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1937\u2019de TC devletine kar\u015f\u0131 Agir\u00ee isyan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan XOYBUN \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. Hawar dergisinde Cigerxwin isimiyle \u015fiirler yazd\u0131.
1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir toplant\u0131da kom\u00fcnistlerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kom\u00fcnistlerle s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Ciz\u00eer \u0130\u00e7in Bar\u0131\u015f Komitesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu y\u0131llarda Suriye K\u00fcrdistan Demokrasi Partisi\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. Cigerxwin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar Suriye K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi Merkez Komitesi \u00dcyesi olarak kald\u0131. 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019taki ulusal harekete yard\u0131m etti. Burada parti kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitti ve K\u00fcrdistan Akademisi\u2019nde dersler verdi. G\u00fcney hareketi yenilince geri Suriye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriye\u2019nin bask\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Beyrut\u2019a ge\u00e7erek tutuklanmaktan kurtuldu. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stockholm\u2019a ge\u00e7ti ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 burada s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
Cigerxwin, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonraki \u015fiirlerinde K\u00fcrt i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin K\u00fcrt burjuvalar\u0131na ve toprak a\u011falar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyi i\u015fledi. Bu \u015fiirlerindeki devrimci \u00f6z, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu. Cigerxw\u00een’in birinci divan\u0131 1974’te yay\u0131mland\u0131. Daha sonra de\u011fi\u015fik tarihlerde \u015eam, Beyrut ve \u0130sve\u00e7’te klasik-modern \u015fiirlerinden olu\u015fan yedi divan\u0131 daha yay\u0131nland\u0131. Cigerxwin\u2019in bir\u00e7ok roman\u0131 ve \u015fiir kitab\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ara\u015ft\u0131rma kitaplar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e s\u00f6zl\u00fck haz\u0131rlayan Cigerxwin\u2019in 16 tane K\u00fcrt\u00e7e eseri vard\u0131r. Medrese k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde yeti\u015fen Cigerxvin eserlerinde hem klasik edebiyat\u0131 devam ettirdi, hem de modern \u015fiirde eserler verdi.<\/p>\n
Sosyalist, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve \u015fair olan Cigerxwin, 22 Ekim 1984\u2019te Stockholm\u2019de hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu\u2026\u00a0 Cenazesi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da K\u00fcrt, Arap, S\u00fcryani ve Ermeni\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla G\u00fcneybat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n Qami\u015flo kentinde bulunan toprak evinin bah\u00e7esine g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
ESERLER\u0130<\/p>\n
Berhem\u00ean Cigerxw\u00een<\/p>\n
Helbest (\u015fiir)<\/p>\n
1- D\u00eewana yekem: Pr\u00eesk \u00fb P\u00eat\u00ee, 1945 \u015eam<\/p>\n
2- D\u00eewana diwem: Sewra Azad\u00ee, 1954 \u015eam<\/p>\n
3- D\u00eewana s\u00eayem: K\u00eeme Ez? 1973 Beyr\u00fbd<\/p>\n
4- D\u00eewana \u00e7arem: Ronak, We\u015fan\u00ean Roja N\u00fb 1980<\/p>\n
5- D\u00eewana p\u00eancem: Zend-Awesta, We\u015fan\u00ean Roja N\u00fb19<\/p>\n
6- D\u00eewana \u015fe\u015fem: Sefeq, We\u015fan\u00ean Roja N\u00fb 1982<\/p>\n
7- D\u00eewana heftem: H\u00eav\u00ee, We\u015fan\u00ean Roja N\u00fb 1983 Stockholm<\/p>\n
8- D\u00eewana he\u015ftem: A\u015ft\u00ee, We\u015fanxana Kurdistan 1985 Stockholm<\/p>\n
Ziman \u00fb Ferheng (Dil ve S\u00f6zl\u00fck)<\/p>\n
1-Dest\u00fbra Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee, 1961 Bexda(Ba\u011fdat)<\/p>\n
2- Ferheng, per\u00e7\u00ea yekem,1962 Bexda<\/p>\n
3- Ferheng, per\u00e7\u00ea duyem,1962 Bexda<\/p>\n
Wergerandin (\u00c7evirdikleri)<\/p>\n
Kurd. Bas\u00eel N\u00eek\u00eet\u00een (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
M\u00eenorisk\u00ee (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
Leyla \u00fb Mecn\u00fbn (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
\u00dbsiv \u00fb Zel\u00eexe (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00eeroka xort\u00ea \u00ceran\u00ee (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
Dewleta Mahabad\u00ea (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
K\u00eaferat li ser Kurdistan\u00ea, Xalif\u00een (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
Baqismat\u00ea res (terc\u00fcme)<\/p>\n
D\u00eerok (Tarih)<\/p>\n
\u00c7end \u015eore\u015f\u00ean Kurd\u00ean kevnar e<\/p>\n
Dest\u00fbra Kurdistan\u00ea<\/p>\n
Dewleta Ey\u00fbb\u00ee li Yemen\u00ea<\/p>\n
Tar\u00eexa ben\u00ee Ey\u00fbb per\u00e7\u00ea 1<\/p>\n
Tar\u00eexa ben\u00ee Ey\u00fbb per\u00e7\u00ea 2<\/p>\n
Tar\u00eexa ben\u00ee Ey\u00fbb per\u00e7\u00ea 3<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info
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