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\t\t\t\t\t\tO ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u015fehirden k\u00f6ylere, da\u011flara K\u00fcrt devrimini yaymak i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Saddam’a suikast iddias\u0131yla d\u00f6rt arkada\u015f\u0131yla idam edilen Leyla Kas\u0131m’\u0131 ablas\u0131 ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130dam edilmeden \u00f6nce Leyla annesine \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyecekti: \u201cK\u00fcrt ve K\u00fcrdistan davas\u0131na adad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131, bu m\u00fccadele u\u011frunda idam\u0131 onurla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylemem \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nla\u015fan koca Saddam\u2019\u0131n ne kadar zavall\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Anne bizim \u015fahadetimizle binlerce K\u00fcrt insan\u0131 uyanacak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dalgalanacak. Ben \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde \u00fcz\u00fclmeyin sa\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fclerimden bayrak yaps\u0131nlar. <\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015f sembol\u00fc oldu. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt par\u00e7as\u0131nda do\u011fan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na Leyla ismi verildi. G\u00f6zleri kahverengi, uzun sa\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan, tez canl\u0131yd\u0131. Arkada\u015flar\u0131, ekmekleri \u00e7aya do\u011fray\u0131p yedi\u011finde ona hep imreniyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Leyla Kas\u0131m, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kerk\u00fck\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Xanekin kentinde d\u00fcnya ya geldi. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcnya\u2019ya geldi\u011finden dolay\u0131 babas\u0131 Arap\u00e7a \u2018gece\u2019 anlam\u0131na Leyla ismini koydu. Be\u015f karde\u015fin ikinci \u00e7ocu\u011fuydu. \u0130lkokulu Wend okulunda okuyan Leyla, derslerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt m\u00fccadelesine ilgi duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Baas rejiminin Xaneqin\u2019i Arapla\u015ft\u0131rma politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ailesiyle birlikte Ba\u011fdat\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nan Leyla Kas\u0131m, sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131. Gen\u00e7lik hareketinin i\u00e7inde yer alan Leyla ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini Irak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Ba\u011fdat\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden de Saddam rejiminin hedefi haline geldiler.<\/p>\n
29 Nisan 1974\u2019de bir gece yar\u0131s\u0131 istihbarat g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan evden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stihbarat sorumlusu \u201cSaddam\u2019\u0131n \u00f6fkelendiren Leyla sen misin? diyerek, Ebu Greyb cezaevine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Leyla Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta bir sinema salonuna bomba koymak ve Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in M\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde havaalan\u0131nda eyleme plan\u0131 yapmakla su\u00e7land\u0131. Saddam\u2019\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n iki saat ge\u00e7 kalmas\u0131yla sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n de\u015fifre oldu\u011fu iddia edildi.<\/p>\n
SADDAM\u2019IN KIZDI\u011eI AN\u2026<\/p>\n
Bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ise ailesine Leyla\u2019n\u0131n idam edilece\u011fi haberi verildi. Ferah ad\u0131nda bir K\u00fcrt tutukluyu g\u00f6rme gerek\u00e7esiyle Ebu Greyb\u2019e giden annesi Leyla ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalad\u0131. Ablas\u0131 Sabiha Kas\u0131m, Leyla\u2019n\u0131n \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00fczel annem tasalanma, ben bir dava insan\u0131y\u0131m art\u0131k. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131yorum. D\u00fcn Saddam ve beraberinde bir grup buraya geldi. Beni kand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilkelerimden taviz verece\u011fimi zan ediyordu. Hatta m\u00fccadeleden vazge\u00e7mem i\u00e7in maddi tekliflerde bulundu. \u0130stedi\u011fim okullarda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapabilece\u011fim vaadinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Fakat ben bunlar\u0131 kabul edemeyecek kadar onurlu oldu\u011fumu halk\u0131m\u0131 satmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yledim. Kendimi K\u00fcrt ve K\u00fcrdistan davas\u0131na adad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131, bu m\u00fccadele u\u011frunda idam\u0131 onurla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylemem \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nla\u015fan koca Saddam\u2019\u0131n ne kadar zavall\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Anne bizim \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczle binlerce K\u00fcrt insan\u0131 uyanacak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dalgalanacak. Ben \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde \u00fcz\u00fclmeyin, sa\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fclerimden bayrak yaps\u0131nlar. <\/p>\n
Sadece G\u00fcney\u2019de de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da direni\u015f ve modern K\u00fcrt isyan\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan Leyla, Saddam rejimi idam edilmeden \u00f6nce onu televizyona \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6zleri \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sa\u00e7lar\u0131 darmada\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. 20 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde arkada\u015flar\u0131 Neriman Mesti, Cevat Murat, Hesen Heme Re\u015fit ve Azad \u0130man ile idam edilen Leyla\u2019n\u0131n mezar\u0131 \u015fimdi Necef\u2019te bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden y\u0131llar sonra karde\u015finin hikayesini ANF\u2019ye anlatan ablas\u0131 Sabiha Kas\u0131m, daha gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda ailesinin uyar\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Leyla\u2019n\u0131n \u201cOlacaksa bir \u00f6l\u00fcm, Leyla s\u0131radan bir \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kabul etmeyecek dedi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor. Sabiha Kas\u0131m, idamdan sonra s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildiklerini ve evlerinin g\u00fcnlerce asker ablukas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018LEYLA K\u0130TAPLARA SI\u011eMAZ\u2019<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda Selahattin \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olan Fayze H\u00fcseyin ise ve Leyla Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131. Ortaokul ikinci s\u0131n\u0131fta iken Leyla ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Fayze H\u00fcseyin \u201cG\u00f6zleri kahverengi, g\u00fczel uzun sa\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan, tez canl\u0131yd\u0131. Onu tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in bir ka\u00e7 kitab\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Leyla ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idamlar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde belgelenip Halep\u00e7e ve Enfal katliamlar\u0131 gibi g\u00fcndemle\u015fmedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Fayze H\u00fcseyin bunun nedenlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: \u201cO y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrt hareketi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dayd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca kom\u015fu egemen devletler Saddam\u2019la ittifak halindeydi. D\u00fcnya da zaten idamlara sessiz kald\u0131. <\/p>\n
Yazar Ehle Mansur ise Leyla Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131 ve kom\u015fular\u0131. Mansur \u00e7ocukluk o y\u0131llara ait an\u0131lar\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cBabas\u0131 her Per\u015fembe Leyla\u2019y\u0131 bizim eve getiriyordu. Bizim bah\u00e7ede oynuyorduk. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131rken Leyla ile kucakla\u015f\u0131yorduk. Ayr\u0131lmak istemedi\u011finden a\u011fl\u0131yordu. Leyla \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131. Ekmekleri \u00e7aya do\u011fray\u0131p yedi\u011finde hepimiz ona imreniyorduk. \u201c<\/p>\n
Daha sonra Leyla Wend okuluna, kendisinin ise Xaneqin\u2019deki bir okula yazd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Mansur \u201cYine de tatil g\u00fcnleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorduk. \u00c7ok oyun oynuyorduk hi\u00e7 bir birimizden rahats\u0131z olmuyorduk. Okudu\u011fu her kitab\u0131 adeta ezberliyordu. Bazen okuma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girerdik. Kolej s\u0131navlar\u0131na 18 k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenci olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131k. Sadece Leyla ile ikimiz kazand\u0131k dedi.<\/p>\n
\u2018DEVR\u0130M\u0130 KENTTEN KIRSALA YAYMAK \u0130STED\u0130LER\u2019<\/p>\n
Ehle Mansur, idamlardan sonra artan bask\u0131lar \u00fczerine Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki K\u00fcrt \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00e7o\u011funun sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, bir di\u011fer arkada\u015f\u0131 Fayze H\u00fcseyin ise Leyla\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele tarz\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer devrimci hareketler i\u00e7in de yeni bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
1976-1977 y\u0131lar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ideolojilerden bir araya gelen bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin K\u0131z\u0131l \u015eahinler adl\u0131 bir grup kurdu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Fayze H\u00fcseyin, grubun Leyla\u2019n\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 devir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Zaten H\u00fcseyin\u2019in s\u00f6z\u00fcne etti\u011fi grup rejimin \u00fcst d\u00fczey isimlerini hedef ald\u0131 ve ilk eylemleri devletin bas\u0131n yay\u0131n sorumlusu Osman Faik\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi.<\/p>\n
Fayze H\u00fcseyin, Leyla Kas\u0131m ve ondan sonra Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki devrimci gruplar\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201cHedefledikleri m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imi \u015fehirden k\u00f6ylere do\u011fru devrim dalgas\u0131n\u0131 yaymakt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u015fehirde geli\u015fiyordu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7lenmesiyle m\u00fccadelenin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. -ANF<\/p>\n
Salih F\u0131rat <\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
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