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Amed merkezli olarak geli\u015ftirilen Mikro Kredi adl\u0131 \u2018tefecilik\u2019 ba\u015fta Van, Batman, Siirt, \u015e\u0131rnak, Bing\u00f6l ve daha bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrdistan illerinde hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f durumda. En son Hakk\u00e2ri ve Y\u00fcksekova\u2019da eski MHP Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdurrahman Keskin\u2019 in ye\u011feni Nergiz Keskin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hakk\u00e2ri ve Y\u00fcksekova\u2019da \u015fubeleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN\u2019DA M\u0130KRO-KRED\u0130 ADI ALTINDA \u2018TEFEC\u0130\u2019 TUZA\u011eI<\/p>\n
Mikro-kredi, kad\u0131nlara g\u00fcya i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na bir grup kad\u0131n\u0131n bir araya gelip (en az 6 ki\u015fi)\u00a0 grup olu\u015fturarak verilen belli miktarlarda kredi ile (100tl ile 1000 tl aras\u0131nda) i\u015fyeri a\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p daha sonra bu paran\u0131n faiziyle her hafta olmak \u00fczere geri al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan faizli olarak al\u0131nan paralar daha sonra Ziraat Bankas\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Verilen paralar herhangi bir banka taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak verilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n geri \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman y\u00fckl\u00fc faizler uygulanarak zorla al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Mikro-kredi de bir araya gelen bir grup kad\u0131n ayn\u0131 mahalleden, ya da ayn\u0131 k\u00f6yden olmak zorundad\u0131r. Bunun da amac\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha iyi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7makt\u0131r. Bir araya gelen kad\u0131nlar i\u015f kurma ad\u0131yla gizlice \u00f6rg\u00fctlendirilecek ve bunlarda ailelerini \u00f6rg\u00fctleyecek b\u00f6ylece b\u00fcy\u00fcyen halka misali \u00e7evrelerini etkileyecekler. Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019de de Yeni Mahalle (cemaatin yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahallelerden bir tanesidir) \u2018de ba\u015flayan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri bug\u00fcn di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn mahallelere ve di\u011fer il\u00e7elere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2018Mikro-kredi\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bir nevi projeyi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki kredi herhangi bir banka taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil \u2018tefeci\u2019 olarak tabir edilen kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan \u2018el\u2019den verilmektedir. Verilen bu paralar daha sonra a\u00e7\u0131lan kermeslerde aklan\u0131yor. Bu kermeslerde, K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u00fcnerleri pazarlanarak elde edilen kazan\u00e7 \u201cfakirlere ve \u00f6\u011frencilere yard\u0131m ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda cemaatin havuzuna aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu politikan\u0131n bir di\u011fer amac\u0131 da \u00f6rg\u00fctledikleri ki\u015filerin a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 kermeslerin belli bir s\u00fcre sonra d\u00fckk\u00e2nlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ve K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n eliyle yine K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fine var\u0131ncaya kadar cemaatin kasas\u0131na gelir olarak d\u00f6nmesi sa\u011flan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
K\u00dcRT KADINLARININ \u2018EL EME\u011e\u0130\u2019 CEMAAT TARAFINDAN PAZARLANIYOR<\/p>\n
Hakkari\u2019li kad\u0131nlar\u0131n elleriyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaya bir model olacak de\u011ferdeki \u00e7orap, kilim, dantel, oya vb. el emeklerinin bir Fethullah G\u00fclen patentli Mikro-tefe kredisiyle pazarlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 fa\u015fist AKP Devletinin \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n pilot b\u00f6lgelerinden Hakk\u00e2ri ve Y\u00fcksekova \u00fczerinden yine \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi sinsi politikalar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n el becerileri K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn canl\u0131 abideleri gibidir. Bu abidelerin fa\u015fist G\u00fclen Cemaati\u2019nin kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u2018Pazar\u2019 konusu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen asimilasyonun bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Maddi olarak zaten s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayan Hakk\u00e2rili Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fmekten kurtulam\u0131yor.\u00a0 S\u00fcrekli yap\u0131lan propagandalarla kad\u0131nlar\u0131 etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p kredinin \u00e7ok avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0 e\u011fer geri \u00f6deme olmazsa bile hi\u00e7 sorun \u00e7\u0131karmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131, tek ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlara yard\u0131m oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flerine muhta\u00e7 olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomik olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131klar\u0131 vs. gibi bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yalan ve sahtek\u00e2rca s\u00f6ylemlerle kad\u0131nlar te\u015fvik edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat kad\u0131nlar bir araya gelip grup kurup kredi i\u00e7in imza att\u0131ktan sonra as\u0131l kirli y\u00fcz ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bundan sonra kad\u0131n \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131p her hafta paray\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in evine gidip kad\u0131n\u0131n paray\u0131 geri vermesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Hele bir de kad\u0131n i\u015fyeri kurma \u015fans\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131ysa paray\u0131 nas\u0131l verece\u011finin derdine d\u00fc\u015fer. E\u015finden de istemesi gibi bir imk\u00e2n\u0131 da yoktur. Bu \u015fekilde tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00fczlerce K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 as\u0131l psikolojik olarak bundan sonra y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor. Kendisi de Hakk\u00e2rili olan Nergiz Keskin ev ev dola\u015farak Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bu projeye te\u015fvik ediyor. \u0130lk kez projenin Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019de geli\u015ftirilmek istenmesi yine Nergiz Keskin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmi\u015fti. G\u00fclen cemaatine ba\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar bu projeye yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131mla destek veriyor. Hakk\u00e2ri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayan Keskin Y\u00fcksekova\u2019da da \u015fubesini kurmu\u015ftur. Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019nin di\u011fer il\u00e7elerinde de geli\u015ftirilmek istenen proje i\u00e7in \u0131srarla halktan destek isteniyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d6nce Hakk\u00e2ri \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde Hakk\u00e2ri Valili\u011fi deste\u011fi ve denetiminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mikro-tefe-kredi projesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan \u015fube daha sonra kendisi de Fethullah G\u00fclen cemaati \u00fcyesi olan ve bundan uzak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00dcniversite Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Belenli taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fckten d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine Bulvar Caddesinde bulunan Hakk\u00e2ri Valili\u011fi \u0130l \u00d6zel \u0130daresi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nan mikro-kredi burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Asimilasyon politikalar\u0131nda pusulay\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran-T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck histerilerine kat\u0131lan fa\u015fist AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu \u015fekilde kad\u0131nlardan grup olu\u015fturarak para yoluyla \u00f6rg\u00fctleme yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kirli ve sinsi y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Tabi bu ne ilk ne de son olacak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Bundan \u00f6nceki politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlamak gerekir. Mesela \u00e7ocuklara s\u00fct paras\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yine kad\u0131nlara maa\u015f ba\u011flamas\u0131 ve sanki K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131nlar\u0131na \u201cekonomik anlamda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k getiriyor \u015feklinde propaganda yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131 bunlardan bir tanesidir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarca K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda verimin eme\u011fin anal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131n\u0131na birka\u00e7 kuru\u015f para vererek kendine ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanmas\u0131 herhalde ancak AKP \u2018ce nitelendirilecek bir durumdur. 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yine fa\u015fist T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin eliyle yak\u0131lan binlerce K\u00f6y\u00fc hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m.\u00a0 Her k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fu binlerce hayvan\u0131n telef edilmesi, ba\u011f, bah\u00e7e, tarlalar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131, on binlerce meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6klerinin bile b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 vs. daha sayamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir s\u00fcr\u00fc barbarca durumun K\u00fcrt insan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de topra\u011f\u0131n as\u0131l sahibi, verimin kayna\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcya 3 ayda bir veriyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi (ama y\u0131lda bir bile bazen vermedi\u011fi)\u00a0 sanki bir minnet yap\u0131yormu\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yard\u0131m yap\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7ocuk paras\u0131 da yine fa\u015fist AKP Devletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck aldatmacalar\u0131ndan bir tanesidir.\u00a0<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan kentlerinde \u00f6zellikle Hakk\u00e2ri, \u015e\u0131rnak gibi pilot b\u00f6lgelerde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar bunlarla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Yine Fa\u015fist AKP Devleti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tayyip\u2019in yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce s\u00f6yledi\u011fi en az 3 \u00e7ocuk s\u00f6ylemi kad\u0131n bedeni \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6stergesidir. \u00dclkeyi \u00f6ylesine bir tek\u00e7i zihniyetle y\u00f6netmek istemektedir ki devletin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimi olarak nitelendirilen ailelere \u00f6zellikle de kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelip ka\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk sahibi olacaklar\u0131na kadar karar vermeyi de kendisine hak olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Olay\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6nemli boyutu ise Tayip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 \u201c3 \u00e7ocuk \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bu 3 \u00e7ocuk meselesi K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ba\u015fka uygulanmaktad\u0131r. 3 \u00e7ocuk yerine, K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 K\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma-do\u011fum kontrol uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da AKP yanda\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131 har\u0131l har\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Son g\u00fcnlerde fa\u015fist AKP Devletinin \u2018k\u00fcrtajc\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fbakan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeni bir fa\u015fizan uygulama daha tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l do\u011fum yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018tek\u00e7i Tayip\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmek isteniyor. Her kes kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimleri AKP\u2019nin belirledi\u011fi \u2018tek tipe\u2019 zorlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Asl\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr hareketlerle Erdo\u011fan ve G\u00fclen Cemaati her \u015feyi \u2018tek tip\u2019le\u015ftirmek istemektedirler. Yani tek\u00e7i devlet zihniyeti olan \u2018her \u015feye ben karar veririm\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u00e2kim k\u0131l\u0131nmak istenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Fa\u015fist G\u00fclen cemaatinin mantar gibi \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kuran Kurslar\u0131 da \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019de say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Yeni mahallede yine Bulvar Caddesinde S\u00fcmb\u00fcl Giyimin bulundu\u011fu binan\u0131n arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u2018Kuran Kursu\u2019 h\u00fccre evleri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. \u2018Kuran \u00f6\u011fretme\u2019 bahanesiyle K\u00fcrt k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n buralarda dev\u015firilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ailelere de \u201c\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131za Kuran \u00f6\u011fretiyoruz denilerek \u2018dev\u015firme\u2019 faaliyetleri i\u00e7in onay al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
G\u00fclen Cemaatine ba\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar (bunlar genelde Polis, Uzman \u00c7avu\u015f e\u015fleridir)\u00a0 daha \u00f6nceden kand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p Cemaate kat\u0131lan K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden onlar\u0131n akrabalar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131p \u2018daha \u00e7ok K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131n\u0131\u2019 \u015fiar\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fctleme yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Dev\u015firilen kad\u0131nlar, \u00d6zg\u00fcr-Der evlerinde Pazartesi ve Per\u015fembe g\u00fcnlerinde toplan\u0131p cemaate ba\u011fl\u0131 polislerin e\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrt Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik G\u00fclen Cemaati ve onun ta\u015feron partisi AKP\u2019nin teslim alma, iradesizle\u015ftirme, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-sosyal anlamda soyk\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131 ne ilk ne de son olacakt\u0131r. K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kimlik, dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda etkisinin tasfiye edilmesi K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n da tasfiyesi anlam\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n
Nergiz Botan<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/p>\n
www.navendalekolin.com – www.lekolin.org – www.lekolin.net \u2013 www.lekolin.info\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n
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