“Ya gir\u00eeng ew b\u00fb ku maf\u00ea jiyaneke bi r\u00fbmet bi dest bixin. Nim\u00fbneyek ji v\u00ea yek\u00ea di Berxwedana Zindana Amed\u00ea de hate n\u00ee\u015fandan. \u00c7alakiya Nevroz\u00ea ya Mazlum Do\u011fan, xwe\u015fewitandina Ferhat Kurtay, Necm\u00ee Oner, E\u015fref Anyik \u00fb Mahmut Zengin \u00fb \u00e7alakiya rojiya mirin\u00ea ya mezin Kemal P\u00eer, M. Hayri Durmu\u015f, Akif Y\u0131lmaz \u00fb Al\u00ee \u00c7\u00ee\u00e7ek ku \u015feh\u00eed b\u00fbn, hem\u00ee \u015fer\u00ean r\u00fbmet\u00ea b\u00fbn. Ew wekhev\u00ean t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena gel b\u00fbn. Dir\u00fb\u015fma ku hem\u00fbyan bi hev re q\u00eer kirin, ‘\u015eer\u00ea r\u00fbmet\u00ea d\u00ea bi ser bikeve,’ v\u00ea rastiy\u00ea diyar kir.” (R\u00eaber APO)<\/p>\n
Em dikevin salvegera Berxwedana Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 1982\u2019an. Ji sala 1982an vir ve 44 sal derbas b\u00fbn. Di her yek ji van 44 salan de, kes\u00ean ku jiyana xwe ji bo doza ku xwe ji bo w\u00ea veqetandine dane; Kemal P\u00eer, M. Hayri Durmu\u015f, Akif Y\u0131lmaz \u00fb Al\u00ee \u00c7\u00ee\u00e7ek bi r\u00eaz \u00fb spasdariyek mezin bi b\u00eer t\u00eenin, me soza pabendb\u00fbna xwe bi b\u00eeran\u00eena wan \u00fb soza xwe ya p\u00eakan\u00eena armanc\u00ean wan da. Di salvegera 44\u2019em\u00een a \u00e7alakiy\u00ean wan de, em bi heman biryardariy\u00ea pabendb\u00fbna xwe dubare dikin.<\/p>\n
Berxwedana Mezin a Rojiya Mirin\u00ea ya 14\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 1982\u2019an bi daxuyaniya \u00e7alakiy\u00ea ya Heval M. Hayri Durmu\u015f di dema darizandina w\u00ee ya di doza PKK\u2019\u00ea ya Rihay\u00ea de derket dadgeh\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir. Pi\u015ft\u00ee M. Hayri Durmu\u015f, Kemal P\u00eer j\u00ee axiv\u00ee, pi\u015ftgiriya xwe ji bo daxuyaniya Durmu\u015f diyar kir \u00fb cih\u00ea xwe di Berxwedana Rojiya Mirin\u00ea de girt. Pa\u015f\u00ea, heval\u00ean din j\u00ee be\u015fdarb\u00fbna xwe di berxwedan\u00ea de ragihandin.<\/p>\n
Pi\u015ft\u00ee gotin\u00ean bi co\u015f \u00fb kelecan \u00ean Hayri Durmu\u015f, girtiy\u00ean li dadgeh\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea le\u015fkeran ve tavil\u00ea birin girt\u00eegeha Amed\u00ea. L\u00eabel\u00ea, v\u00ea car\u00ea ew ne li qoxu\u015fa 35\u2019em\u00een ku ji hucreyan p\u00eak dihat, li koxu\u015fa 16\u2019em\u00een hatin bicihkirin. \u00c7i dibe bila bibe, ew hem\u00ee tavil\u00ea ji wir hatin derxistin \u00fb birin koxu\u015fa xwe ya ber\u00ea, koxu\u015fa 35\u2019em\u00een \u00fb li qata \u00e7arem\u00een hatin bicihkirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee demek\u00ea li bend\u00ea may\u00ee, M. Hayri Durmu\u015f, li qada destav\u00ea ya hucreya xwe, bi heyecan q\u00eariya, “Me biserxist!”, “Me biserxist!”, “Me bi \u015fe\u015f kesan re biserxist!”, \u00fb ji heval\u00ean xwe y\u00ean li qat \u00fb hucrey\u00ean din re xeber da ku wan Berxwedana Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea dest p\u00ea kiriye. Roja din, \u015fe\u015f girtiy\u00ean ku dest bi greva bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea kirib\u00fbn ji Be\u015fa 35, li qata \u00e7arem\u00een, birin Be\u015fa 36 \u200b\u200bku ew j\u00ee ji hucreyan p\u00eak dihat.<\/p>\n
Bi v\u00ea Berxwedana Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin re, di germahiya T\u00eermeh\u00ea de li Zindana Amed\u00ea n\u00fb dest p\u00ea kir, serdemeke ku bi gotin\u00ean Kemal P\u00eer, “Berxwedan, tu \u00e7iqas xwe\u015fik \u00ee,” wateyek bi dest xist.<\/p>\n
GERMAHIYA T\u00ceRMEH\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n Berxwedana ku bi \u015fe\u015f kesan dest p\u00ea kir, her roj hejmara be\u015fdaran z\u00eade dib\u00fb. Ji w\u00ea gav\u00ea \u00fb p\u00ea ve, ti\u015ftek li girt\u00eegeha Amed\u00ea wek\u00ee roja beriya 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea neb\u00fb. Serdemeke n\u00fb ku wek\u00ee serdema ber\u00ee \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea t\u00ea zan\u00een, dest p\u00ea kirib\u00fb. Ev ne ten\u00ea ji bo girtiy\u00ean li Zindana Amed\u00ea, di heman dem\u00ea de ji bo hem\u00ee girtiy\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger \u00ean li hem\u00ee girt\u00eegehan \u00fb ji bo gel\u00ean Kurdistan \u00fb Tirkiyey\u00ea gir\u00eeng b\u00fb.<\/p>\n Ev xala wer\u00e7erx\u00ea ji roja yekem ve bi xw\u00een, xw\u00eadan \u00fb pen\u00e7eyan dest p\u00ea kir. W\u00ea bandorek ts\u00fbnamiy\u00ea li Kurdistan \u00fb Tirkiyey\u00ea \u00e7\u00eakir. W\u00ea cuntaya fa\u015f\u00eest a le\u015fker\u00ee ya 12\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea ku bi plan\u00ean ku li baregeha NATO\u2018y\u00ea hatine \u00e7\u00eakirin rasterast li Tirkiyey\u00ea hatib\u00fb ser desthilat\u00ea, bi k\u00fbrah\u00ee hejand. Dikare were gotin ku cuntaya fa\u015f\u00eest a le\u015fker\u00ee bi Berxwedana Rojiya Mirin\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea re derbe \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna xwe ya her\u00ee giran xwar.<\/p>\n Ew kes\u00ean ku ev \u015fikestina li ser general\u00ean fa\u015f\u00eest \u00ean darbekar dan, komeke pi\u00e7\u00fbk ji hevalan b\u00fbn, ne ji tiliy\u00ean du destan z\u00eadetir ku pa\u015f\u00ea d\u00ea berxwedan\u00ea bi r\u00ea ve bibin, berxwedanek ku d\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee berbi\u00e7av z\u00eade bibe. Ji bo wan, roj\u00ean germ \u00ean T\u00eermeh\u00ea, berevaj\u00ee y\u00ean ku li siya sar digeriyan, b\u00fbn roj\u00ean ku \u00ea\u015f vediguher\u00ee \u015f\u00eer\u00eeniy\u00ea, \u015feva tar\u00ee ya qerax\u00ea vediguher\u00ee rojek ku tariy\u00ea ron\u00ee dike \u00fb berxwedana wan h\u00een bi heybettir b\u00fb. \u00db van rojan, ji k\u00ealiya ku M. Hayri Durmu\u015f Berxwedana Rojiya Mirin\u00ea li dadgeh\u00ea p\u00eaxist, dest bi p\u00eakan\u00eena biryara xwe kirin, ku qet ji d\u00eerok\u00ea nay\u00ea j\u00eabirin.<\/p>\n Berxwedana 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea general\u00ean darbeya 12\u2018\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea ne\u00e7ar kir ku bi helwestek c\u00fbda ji ya ber\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee girtiy\u00ean PKK\u2018\u00ea y\u00ean li girt\u00eegeha Amed\u00ea bibin. V\u00ea car\u00ea, ew ne\u00e7ar man ku xwe bi awayek\u00ee berevaj\u00ee helwesta xwe ya serbilind, bi\u00e7\u00fbkxistin \u00fb otor\u00eeter n\u00ee\u015fan bidin. Ew \u015fok b\u00fbn ku di demek\u00ea de ku wan h\u00eav\u00ee nedikir, dema ku wan difikir\u00ee ku her ti\u015ft li gor\u00ee daxwaz\u00ean wan di\u00e7e, rast\u00ee berxwedanek wusa hatin.<\/p>\n Li gor\u00ee general\u00ean c\u00fbntay\u00ea, her ti\u015ft bi r\u00eak\u00fbp\u00eak di\u00e7\u00fb. H\u00eaz\u00ean berxwedana \u015fore\u015fger ku ew wek\u00ee gefa her\u00ee cid\u00ee did\u00eetin, hatib\u00fbn tepeserkirin. Gelek \u015fore\u015fger\u00ean ku ew wek\u00ee r\u00eaber did\u00eetin di odey\u00ean \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ea de hatib\u00fbn ku\u015ftin, piraniya wan j\u00ee hatib\u00fbn girtin \u00fb li dadgeh\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee doz li dij\u00ee wan hatib\u00fbn vekirin \u00fb cezay\u00ean mirin\u00ea \u00fb cezay\u00ean giran \u00ean girt\u00eegeh\u00ea hatib\u00fbn xwestin. Bi dehan \u015fore\u015fger di serdegirtin \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean \u00e7ekdar\u00ee de ku wan wek\u00ee “operasyon” bi nav dikirin, di kem\u00een \u00fb dafikan de hatib\u00fbn qetilkirin.<\/p>\n Di serdemeke wisa de ku girt\u00eegeh veguher\u00ee navend\u00ean \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ea, girtiy\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger dest bi birina darvekirin\u00ea kirin. Send\u00eeka, komele, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean civaka siv\u00eel, kovar \u00fb rojname hatin girtin \u00fb qedexekirin \u00fb milk\u00ean wan \u00ean mad\u00ee hatin desteserkirin.<\/p>\n Be\u015f\u00ean mezin \u00ean nif\u00fbs\u00ea ku ketin nav v\u00ea atmosfera zulm \u00fb tirs\u00ea, xwe di nav xwe de ki\u015fandin \u00fb b\u00eadengiyek tevah\u00ee kirin. Wek\u00ee din, general\u00ean cuntay\u00ea, hem ji ber sedem\u00ean demagoj\u00eek \u00fb hem j\u00ee ji bo p\u00ea\u015f\u00eegirtina li her p\u00ea\u015fkeftinek ney\u00een\u00ee ya potansiyel, gelek r\u00eabazan, di nav de girtin\u00ea j\u00ee, bikar an\u00een da ku h\u00eaz\u00ean muxalefeta navxwey\u00ee b\u00ea\u00e7alak \u00fb b\u00eabersiv bih\u00ealin. Bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee, darbeya fa\u015f\u00eest a le\u015fker\u00ee ya m\u00eat\u00eenger a 12\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea \u00e7alakiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee ji bo her kes\u00ea li dervey\u00ee kontrola xwe qedexe kir, xwe kir deng \u00fb aktor\u00ea yekane \u00fb pi\u015ftgiriya hem\u00ee peyk \u00fb hevkar\u00ean pergala emperyal\u00eest a kap\u00eetal\u00eest, di ser\u00ee de Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee Amer\u00eeka \u00fb dewlet\u00ean Ewrop\u00ee, misoger kir.<\/p>\n Li gel bidestxistina van encaman, general\u00ean cuntay\u00ea y\u00ean ku darbeya fa\u015f\u00eest a le\u015fker\u00ee ya 12\u2019\u00ea \u00celona 1980\u2019an p\u00eak an\u00een, bi tevah\u00ee negih\u00ee\u015ftin armanc\u00ean xwe y\u00ean diyarkir\u00ee. Her \u00e7end derbey\u00ean gir\u00eeng li tevger, r\u00eaxistin \u00fb partiy\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger, demokrat\u00eek \u00fb sosyal\u00eest, di nav de PKK j\u00ee, hatin xistin j\u00ee, hewldana darbey\u00ea nekar\u00ee PKK\u2019\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee b\u00eabandor bike. Ev yek ji ber \u00e7areseriy\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean ku R\u00eaber Apo pi\u015ft\u00ee komkujiya Mere\u015f\u00ea ya 19-25\u2019\u00ea Kan\u00fbna P\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 1978\u2019an \u00fb tedb\u00eer\u00ean ku w\u00ee di bersiva operasyona dijmin a li Elez\u00eez\u00ea de di N\u00eesana 1979\u2019an de girt, p\u00eak hat. Li ser bingeha nirxandin \u00fb encam\u00ean xwe, R\u00eaber Apo di destp\u00eaka T\u00eermeha 1979an de derbas\u00ee Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00fb. Di roj\u00ean pi\u015ftre de, w\u00ee bi h\u00eaz\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger \u00fb demokrat\u00eek \u00ean Filist\u00een\u00ee re t\u00eakil\u00ee dan\u00ee. Li ser bingeha van t\u00eakiliyan, w\u00ee \u00eemkana perwerdehiya ger\u00eela li Lubnan\u00ea afirand. Heta ber\u00ee darbeya 12\u2019\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea j\u00ee, kom\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00een \u00ean ku ji bo Lubnan\u00ea hatine \u015fandin perwerdehiya xwe temam kirib\u00fbn \u00fb amade b\u00fbn ku vegerin wel\u00eat. P\u00ea\u015fb\u00eeniya R\u00eaber Apo \u00fb tedb\u00eer\u00ean ku w\u00ee girtib\u00fbn ku PKK di r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbna darbeya 12\u2019\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea de hi\u015ft ku bij\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean xwe bidom\u00eene.<\/p>\n Li gel tedb\u00eer\u00ean ku R\u00eaber Apo girtine j\u00ee, PKK ber\u00ee darbeya fa\u015f\u00eest a le\u015fker\u00ee ya 12\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea j\u00ee dest bi derbey\u00ean giran kirib\u00fb. Ev derb di dema \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean ku wek\u00ee qonaxek p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a cuntay\u00ea dest p\u00ea kirin de hatin day\u00een ku Kenan Evren ragihand ku w\u00ee dema ku ji Urfay\u00ea bi hel\u00eekopter\u00ea vedigeriya, li ser Hilwan\u00ea biryar dab\u00fb, de ragihand ku ew biryar daye. Di van \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan de, gelek kadroy\u00ean xwed\u00ee erk \u00fb berpirsiyariy\u00ean gir\u00eeng, di nav de endam\u00ean Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee ya PKK\u2019\u00ea Mazlum Dogan \u00fb M. Hayri Durmu\u015f, hatin girtin \u00fb zindankirin. Bi hezaran Kurd, di nav de kadro \u00fb welatpar\u00eaz j\u00ee, hatin zindankirin. Kemal P\u00eer ku gelek caran ji dest\u00ea dijmin bireve, her\u00ee daw\u00ee ji girt\u00eegeha Rihay\u00ea \u00fb di nav kom\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00een de b\u00fb ku vegeriya Lubnan\u00ea, di v\u00ea serdem\u00ea de j\u00ee hat girtin.<\/p>\n Destg\u00eerkirina Kemal P\u00eer ji her ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ber\u00ea hatiye jiy\u00een cuda b\u00fb. B\u00ea guman, d\u00eelgirtina her hevalek\u00ee ji ber moral, ruh \u00fb gir\u00eadan\u00ean hevaltiy\u00ea y\u00ean ku ew parve dikirin bandorek k\u00fbr li ser heval\u00ean wan kir. Di v\u00ea watey\u00ea de, ne gengaz b\u00fb ku di navbera wan de c\u00fbdahiyek were ki\u015fandin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, destg\u00eerkirina Kemal P\u00eer encam\u00ean pir gir\u00eengtir ji van bandoran heb\u00fbn.<\/p>\n Di nav kes\u00ean ku bi Kemal P\u00eer re hatin Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea de Mahsum Korkmaz j\u00ee heb\u00fb. Erk \u00fb berpirsiyariy\u00ean wan pir giran b\u00fbn. Wan tavil\u00ea dest bi bicihan\u00eena erk\u00ean xwe kirin. Kemal P\u00eer bi tesaduf\u00ee d\u00eesa hat girtin. M. Can Yuce j\u00ee dema ku ew hat girtin bi w\u00ee re b\u00fb. L\u00eabel\u00ea, Mahsum Korkmaz nehat girtin; w\u00ee xwe parast \u00fb kar\u00ee xwe bigih\u00eene heval\u00ean xwe. Tev\u00ee berxwedana Kemal P\u00eer, nasnameya w\u00ee e\u015fkere b\u00fb. Wek\u00ee din, belgey\u00ean ku M. Can Yuce ne diviyab\u00fb li cem w\u00ee ba j\u00ee ketin dest\u00ea dijmin. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, dijmin ji agahiy\u00ean di wan belgeyan de haydar b\u00fb \u00fb sedema heb\u00fbna Kemal P\u00eer li wir, erk \u00fb berpirsiyariy\u00ean ku w\u00ee girtib\u00fb ser xwe f\u00ear b\u00fb.<\/p>\n Bi girtina Kemal P\u00eer \u00fb gih\u00ee\u015ftina wan belgeyan, dijmin dest bi tevger\u00ea kir. W\u00ee \u00e7alakiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean p\u00ea\u015fwext di 12\u2019\u00ea \u00celona 1980\u2019an de, tam 34 roj pi\u015ft\u00ee ku Kemal P\u00eer di 2\u2018y\u00ea Tebaxa 1980\u2018an de hate girtin, bi tevgerek ku di\u015fibiya gotina le\u015fker\u00ee ya “l\u00eaxistina hedef\u00ea”. Bi rast\u00ee, bi demjim\u00earkirina darbeya xwe da ku bi rojek ku bi “12” dest p\u00ea dike re hevdem be, wan her wiha \u00eet\u00eeraf kir ku d\u00eelgirtina Kemal P\u00eer ji bo wan \u00e7i watey\u00ea dide.<\/p>\n BAHOZA \u00ceLON\u00ca<\/strong><\/p>\n Bi awayek\u00ee, PKK\u2018\u00ea bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee bersiva 12\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea da. Operasyon\u00ean taybet pi\u015ft\u00ee darbeya fa\u015f\u00eest a 12\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea j\u00ee berdewam kirin. Di pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea de heval \u015feh\u00eed b\u00fbn. Di van operasyonan de bi dehan kadro, bi sedan sempat\u00eezan \u00fb al\u00eegir hatin girtin, \u00ee\u015fkence l\u00ea hat kirin \u00fb hatin girtin. Hin ji wan bi \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ea hatin ku\u015ftin. Li Kurdistan\u00ea, zilm \u00fb zordariya m\u00eat\u00eenger \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee bi hov\u00eetiyek b\u00eadaw\u00ee berdewam kir. \u00ce\u015fkence, komkuj\u00ee, ko\u00e7berkirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea \u00fb girtin gih\u00ee\u015ftin ast\u00ean b\u00eahempa. Bi taybet\u00ee zindana Amed\u00ea b\u00fb laboratuwarek ku hov\u00eetiya li Kurdistan\u00ea z\u00eade dib\u00fb ji ber\u00ea ve dihat simulasyon kirin. Li gor\u00ee encam\u00ean ku li wir hatin bidestxistin, \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea taybet-qir\u00eaj li dij\u00ee civaka Kurd hatin destp\u00eakirin.<\/p>\n Berxwedana ku li zindana Amed\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir li ser v\u00ea zem\u00een \u00fb rastiy\u00ea derket hol\u00ea. PKK ku her tim p\u00ea\u015fengiya berxwedana zindana Amed\u00ea dikir, bi v\u00ea hi\u015fmendiy\u00ea tevgeriya. Ev ne nakok b\u00fb. Prens\u00eeba bingeh\u00een a ku Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea diyar kir ev rast\u00ee b\u00fb. Rastiya ku w\u00ea parastina xwe ya li ser bingeha nasnameya xwe ya netewey\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee wek\u00ee rewatiya xwe ya sereke qeb\u00fbl kir j\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fana v\u00ea yek\u00ea b\u00fb. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea ne ji bo d\u00eetina \u00e7areseriyan ji bo pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean zindanan, l\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee li gor\u00ee daxwaz\u00ean netewey\u00ee \u00fb demokrat\u00eek b\u00fb. Ev aliy\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea her\u00ee bingeh\u00een b\u00fb.<\/p>\n Y\u00ean ku Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeha 1982\u2018an plan kirin \u00fb p\u00eak an\u00een, kadroy\u00ean damezr\u00eener \u00fb p\u00ea\u015feng \u00ean PKK\u2018\u00ea b\u00fbn. Di bingeh de, ew b\u00fbn ku gotin, “Div\u00ea me ev berxwedan ber\u00ee ku Mazlum Do\u011fan agir\u00ea Newroz\u00ea bi s\u00ea darik\u00ean kibrit\u00ea p\u00eaxista \u00fb ber\u00ee ku \u00c7ar kes di \u015feva ku 17\u2018\u00ea Gulan\u00ea \u00fb 18\u2018\u00ea Gulan\u00ea bi hev ve gir\u00eadide la\u015f\u00ean xwe bikin agir, dest p\u00ea bikira.”<\/p>\n Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeha 1982\u2018an ku di dadgeh\u00ean Dadgeha \u015eer a Kolorduya 7\u2018em\u00een a li D\u00eeyarbekir\u00ea de hate ragihandin, di nav d\u00eewar\u00ean zindan\u00ea de b\u00fb tevgereke berxwedan\u00ea, ji bo gel\u00ea me, ji bo milet \u00fb ji bo mirovahiy\u00ea li \u00e7araliy\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea b\u00fb mijarek fikar\u00ea. Her roja v\u00ea berxwedan\u00ea wek\u00ee k\u00ealiyek gir\u00eeng \u00fb avakirin\u00ea di d\u00eerok\u00ea de ma.<\/p>\n Ji roj\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00een \u00ean berxwedana li zindana Amed\u00ea ve, dijmin ket nav pan\u00eek\u00ea, nizanib\u00fb ka \u00e7i bike, bi kes\u00ee ne ewle b\u00fb. Di destp\u00eak\u00ea de ew heyir\u00ee mab\u00fbn ku girtiy\u00ean ku dest bi greva bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea kirib\u00fbn li ku der\u00ea, li k\u00eejan be\u015f\u00ea bi cih bikin. Her ku hejmara be\u015fdar\u00ean li be\u015f\u00ean 35 \u00fb 36 roj bi roj z\u00eade dib\u00fb \u00fb y\u00ean din ji be\u015f\u00ean din j\u00ee tevl\u00ee dib\u00fbn, pan\u00eeka wan z\u00eadetir dib\u00fb. Li baregeha dijmin, li Fermandariya Kolorduya 7\u2018em\u00een \u00fb Serfermandariya Gi\u015ft\u00ee, ev pan\u00eek veguher\u00ee kaosek tevah\u00ee. Ji ber ku ji ni\u015fk\u00ea ve, her ti\u015ft ser\u00fbbin b\u00fbb\u00fb. General\u00ean c\u00fbntay\u00ea ku xwe wek\u00ee Konseya Ewlekariya Netewey\u00ee bi nav dikirin, \u00ead\u00ee nizanib\u00fbn \u00e7i bib\u00eajin, b\u00ea gotin b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n Pan\u00eeka rast\u00een di nava Konseya Ewlekariya Netewey\u00ee de belav b\u00fbb\u00fb. Ew nizanib\u00fbn \u00e7i ji baregeha NATO\u2018y\u00ea re bib\u00eajin, ku li pi\u015ft wan b\u00fb. Tekane ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ew dikar\u00een bikin ev b\u00fb ku mejiy\u00ea xwe bi\u015fk\u00eenin da ku bizanin ka \u00e7awa agir\u00ea ku dib\u00eenin vemir\u00eenin \u00fb p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li belavb\u00fbna w\u00ee bigirin. Tam dema ku wan difikir\u00ee, “Her ti\u015ft ba\u015f di\u00e7e, ti\u015ftek z\u00eade nemaye ku were kirin”, berxwedana girtiy\u00ean PKK\u2018\u00ea y\u00ean li girt\u00eegeha Amed\u00ea ew gihandib\u00fb v\u00ea encam\u00ea.<\/p>\n Dema ku general\u00ean c\u00fbntay\u00ea desthilatdar\u00ee girtin, ew rast\u00ee tu berxwedan\u00ea nehatib\u00fbn. Ew rast\u00ee tu dijberiyeke cid\u00ee ji raya gi\u015ft\u00ee an j\u00ee ji dijberiy\u00ea bi xwe nehatib\u00fbn. T\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna h\u00eaz\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger, demokrat\u00eek \u00fb sosyal\u00eest \u00ean r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee di avakirina xeta berxwedan\u00ea de kar\u00ea wan h\u00easantir kirib\u00fb. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, ew rast\u00ee tu zehmetiyan nehatib\u00fbn. Bi pi\u015ftgiriya tevah\u00ee ya ku ji h\u00eaz\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee wergirtin, wan bawer dikir ku ew dikarin bi h\u00easan\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean xwe y\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee, siyas\u00ee, abor\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee y\u00ean plankir\u00ee bic\u00eeh b\u00eenin. Wan xwe qanih kirib\u00fb ku di r\u00eaya wan de ti asteng\u00ee tune. Wan heb\u00fbna \u015fore\u015fger \u00fb sosyal\u00eest\u00ean ku wan negirtine j\u00ee wek\u00ee astengiyek ned\u00eetin. Ji ber ku wan wek\u00ee “rizgarb\u00fby\u00ean \u015f\u00fbr” did\u00eetin. Niha wan armanc\u00ean xwe li gor\u00ee w\u00ea diyar kirib\u00fbn. Li gor\u00ee wan, gava din girtin \u00fb bindestkirina girtiy\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger b\u00fb. Ger ew bigih\u00ee\u015ftin v\u00ea armanc\u00ea, ew bawer dikirin ku ew \u00ea civak\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve \u015fekil bidin \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee armanc\u00ean xwe y\u00ean daw\u00een p\u00eak b\u00eenin. Wan xwe li gor\u00ee w\u00ea plan kirib\u00fbn. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ew bawer dikirin ku temamkirina qirkirina Kurdan ku ew wek\u00ee pirsgir\u00eaka bingeh\u00een dihesibandin, ji bo serkeftina planeke wisa gir\u00eeng b\u00fb. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, wan girtiy\u00ean PKK\u2018\u00ea dan p\u00ea\u015fiy\u00ea. Wan siyaseta xwe ya zindana Amed\u00ea li ser v\u00ea prens\u00eeb\u00ea ava kirin. Ev rast\u00ee bingeha pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala general\u00ean c\u00fbntay\u00ea ve li dij\u00ee girtiy\u00ean PKK\u2018\u00ea hatine me\u015fandin p\u00eak an\u00ee. Ger PKK di zindanan de bihata girtin \u00fb bindestkirin, qirkirina Kurdan ku ew bawer dikirin ne temam b\u00fb, d\u00ea biqede. Sedema ku zindana Amed\u00ea, pi\u015ft\u00ee 12\u2018\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea, veguher\u00ee odeya \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ea \u00fb ji h\u00eala h\u00eaman\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea taybet \u00ean wek\u00ee Kolorduya 7-an \u00fb Fermandar\u00ea Qan\u00fbna \u015eer Kemal Yamak \u00fb j\u00eardest\u00ean w\u00ee Esat Oktay Y\u0131ld\u0131ran, di bin kontrola rasterast a Da\u00eereya \u015eer\u00ea Taybet de, hate r\u00eavebirin, xwesteka temamkirina v\u00ea qirkirina Kurdan a neqediyay\u00ee b\u00fb. Ev rast\u00ee di heman dem\u00ea de sedema pan\u00eeka rast\u00een di Konseya Ewlekariya Netewey\u00ee de b\u00fb.<\/p>\n DI ZINDAN\u00ca DE QADEKE AZAD!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Berxwedana 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea h\u00eaviy\u00ean wan kes\u00ean ku w\u00ea dem\u00ea bawer dikirin ku ew \u00ea bigih\u00eejin armanca xwe – armancek ku wan 60 salan xeyal dikir – \u015fikand.<\/p>\n Li dij\u00ee pan\u00eek \u00fb tirsa li eniya dijmin, Berxwedana 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea ku ji zindana Amed\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir, serdemeke n\u00fb, jiyaneke n\u00fb \u00fb gav\u00ean ber bi azadiy\u00ea ve li seranser\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea ragihand. Jiyana ku di 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeha 1982\u2018an de li be\u015f\u00ean 35 \u00fb 36 \u00ean zindana Amed\u00ea de diqewim\u00ee, v\u00ea yek\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan da.<\/p>\n \u00ce\u015fkencekaran ku heta w\u00ea dem\u00ea her yek ji wan xwe wek\u00ee “pad\u00ee\u015fahek\u00ee bi\u00e7\u00fbk” dihesiband, dest bi b\u00eadengkirina deng\u00ea xwe kirin. Dema ku ew diaxiv\u00een, ew cezay\u00ea xwe distandin \u00fb pa\u015fve diki\u015fiyan. Dema ku \u00ee\u015fkencekar Al\u00ee Osman Ayd\u0131n got, “Be\u015fa 36 d\u00ea ji bo \u015fop\u00eener\u00ean Apo goristan be,” Akif Y\u0131lmaz bersiv da, “Di p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de d\u00ea e\u015fkere bibe ku ev der d\u00ea ji bo k\u00ea goristan be.” Gotin\u00ean Kemal P\u00eer \u00ean wek\u00ee “Dev\u00ea min du sal in girt\u00ee ye; ber\u00ee ku em bimirin, em bi heval\u00ean xwe re gelek biaxivin, stran\u00ean gel\u00ear\u00ee bib\u00eajin, m\u00eena ku em bi\u00e7in dawetek\u00ea, em bi\u00e7in mirin\u00ea,” \u00fb bersiva w\u00ee ya bi h\u00ears a li hember \u00ee\u015fkencekar ku ji pencereya hucrey\u00ea nifir dikir, “Gardiyan, tu \u00ead\u00ee nifiran li me nak\u00ee, em azad in,” \u00fb dema ku bij\u00ee\u015fk\u00ea ku hatib\u00fb wan kontrol bike got, “Werin, v\u00ea greva bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea biqed\u00eenin, ez \u00ea ji we re kebab \u00fb vexwarin\u00ean xwe\u015f bikirrim,” Ak\u00eef Yilmaz bi h\u00ears bersiv da, “Ma h\u00fbn difikirin ku ez zarokek im? Me be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00e7alakiyek b\u00fbye ku d\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbsa welatek\u00ee diyar bike \u00fb h\u00fbn li ser kebaban diaxivin?”, hem\u00eeyan wateyek wusa dan. Li zindana Amed\u00ea, stran\u00ean gel\u00ear\u00ee dest p\u00ea kirin, b\u00eeran\u00een hatin parvekirin, helbest hatin xwendin \u00fb kenek germ heb\u00fb. Stran\u00ean gel\u00ear\u00ee “E\u015fk\u0131ya d\u00fcnyaya h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmaz” (\u00c7ete nikare c\u00eehan\u00ea hikum bike) ku ji h\u00eala Kemal P\u00eer ve hatine gotin, \u00fb “A\u011flama yar a\u011flama, mavi yazma ba\u011flama” (Negr\u00ee, ev\u00eena min, serpo\u015fa \u015f\u00een gir\u00eanede ) ku ji guhan heta mej\u00ee hatine hunandin, di hi\u015fmendiy\u00ea de hatine kolandin \u00fb qet nay\u00ean j\u00eabirin. Niha girtiyan di bin \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean esaret\u00ea de di zindana Amed\u00ea de c\u00eeh\u00ea xwe y\u00ea azad ava kirib\u00fbn. Her \u00e7end ew nekar\u00een v\u00ea yek\u00ea qeb\u00fbl bikin j\u00ee, \u00ee\u015fkencekaran j\u00ee dest p\u00ea kirib\u00fbn ku v\u00ea yek\u00ea qeb\u00fbl bikin.<\/p>\n Y\u00ean ku ber\u00ea heta p\u00ean\u00fbs \u00fb kaxez j\u00ee nedane wan, y\u00ean ku niv\u00eesandina name, daxwazname \u00fb parastin\u00ean ku ji bo dadgehan werin p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kirin qedexe kirib\u00fbn, dest p\u00ea kirin ku kaxez \u00fb p\u00ean\u00fbsan bidin wan, p\u00ea\u015fniyar kirin ku daxwazname, name \u00fb parastin bigih\u00eejin cih\u00ean xwe; wan her wiha dest p\u00ea kir ku bij\u00ee\u015fkan ji bo kontrol\u00ea b\u00eenin. Y\u00ean ku serdan\u00ean malbat\u00ea qedexe kirib\u00fbn, dema ku ew \u00e7\u00eadib\u00fbn wan vediguherandin r\u00fbni\u015ftin\u00ean \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ea, dest p\u00ea kirin ku wan te\u015fw\u00eeq bikin. N\u00fbner\u00ean Kolorduya 7\u2018an j\u00ee hatin \u015fandin ku bi girtiyan re hevd\u00eetin bikin. Ji bo ku b\u00fbyer\u00ean li zindana Amed\u00ea \u00fb berxwedana pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea bandorek potansiyel li ser zindan\u00ean din \u00fb raya gi\u015ft\u00ee nekin, kampanyayeke \u015fer\u00ea ps\u00eekoloj\u00eek a li ser bingeha propagandaya re\u015f hate z\u00eadekirin. Ji bo v\u00ea armanc\u00ea, n\u00fb\u00e7ey\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee, hevpeyv\u00een \u00fb bernamey\u00ean ku bi w\u00eane \u00fb v\u00eedyoyan re ji bo ku p\u00eabawer xuya bikin, di rojname, radyo \u00fb telev\u00eezyon\u00ea de hatin we\u015fandin, dest bi we\u015fana wan kirin. Kes\u00ean bi taybet\u00ee perwerdekir\u00ee ji bo daxuyaniyan hatin erkdarkirin. Ten\u00ea tirsa wan ew b\u00fb ku zindana Amed\u00ea veguhere be\u015f\u00ean 35 \u00fb 36 \u00fb xewn\u00ean wan \u00ean 60 sal\u00ee t\u00eak bi\u00e7in.<\/p>\n Her ku Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fve di\u00e7\u00fb, her roj bi pabendb\u00fbn, fedakar\u00ee, biryardar\u00ee \u00fb co\u015fa mezin di germahiya T\u00eermeh\u00ea de tij\u00ee dib\u00fb \u00fb kes\u00ean ku \u00ead\u00ee nikarib\u00fbn di zindanan de bim\u00eenin dest bi veguhestina nexwe\u015fxaneyan dikirin, dijmin ku her ku di\u00e7\u00fb b\u00eah\u00eav\u00ee dib\u00fb, ne\u00e7ar ma ku r\u00eabaz\u00ean xwe biguher\u00eene. Di dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean ku bi girtiyan re dest p\u00ea kir de, dest bi pa\u015fveki\u015fandina gelek xal\u00ean ku ber\u00ea red kirib\u00fb qeb\u00fbl bike kir \u00fb li gor\u00ee \u015fert\u00ean ku bingeha Berxwedana Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00eenin raz\u00ee b\u00fb. L\u00eabel\u00ea, dijmin ber\u00ea soz\u00ean xwe p\u00eak nean\u00eeb\u00fb. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, soz\u00ean w\u00ee b\u00ea bawer\u00ee \u00fb garant\u00ee b\u00fbn. Girtiy\u00ean PKK\u2018\u00ea ji v\u00ea karakter\u00ea dijmin ders girtin \u00fb tedb\u00eer girtin. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea, wan israr kir ku peyman were \u00e7\u00eakirin \u00fb bi ser ketin. Di dawiy\u00ea de, Berxwedana Greva Bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2018\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea bi ser ket. L\u00ea ev serkeftin di encama \u015fehadeta heval Kemal P\u00eer di 7\u2018\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea de, M. Hayri Durmu\u015f di \u015feva 12\u2018\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea \u00fb 13\u2018\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea de, Akif Yilmaz di 15\u2018\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea de \u00fb Al\u00ee \u00c7\u00ee\u00e7ek di 17\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea de p\u00eak hat.<\/p>\n Ev \u015fehadet careke din n\u00ee\u015fan dan ku, wek\u00ee ku biryardariya Mazlum Dogan di \u00e7alakiya 21\u2018\u00ea Adar\u00ea ya Newroz\u00ea de n\u00ee\u015fan da, gotina “Ten\u00ea bi terxankirina jiyana xwe em dikarin mirovahiy\u00ea, gel\u00ea xwe, nasnameya wan \u00fb r\u00fbmeta xwe wek\u00ee takekesan li Kurdistan\u00ea rizgar bikin. \u015e\u00eaweyek din a \u00e7alakiy\u00ea tune” careke din hate pi\u015ftrast kirin.<\/p>\n Nebaweriya gotina dijmin di roj\u00ean pi\u015ft\u00ee Berxwedana Rojiya Mirin\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea de careke din hate e\u015fkerekirin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, girtiy\u00ean PKK\u2019\u00ea, bi hemb\u00eazkirina berxwedan\u00ea \u00fb bilindkirina t\u00eako\u015f\u00een \u00fb b\u00eeran\u00eena \u015feh\u00eed\u00ean xwe, l\u00eestika dijmin t\u00eak birin. Wek\u00ee din, wan r\u00ea li ber berxwedan\u00ea li odey\u00ean din vekir. Bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee, wan misoger kir ku tirs\u00ean her\u00ee xirab \u00ean dijmin rast derkevin. Berxwedana li zindana Amed careke din n\u00ee\u015fan da ku t\u00eako\u015f\u00eenek ku ne li ser armanca xwe ye \u00fb ne amade ye ku ji bo w\u00ea qurbaniy\u00ean mezin bide, nikare bi ser bikeve, \u00fb ev yek bandor li hem\u00ee zindanan kir. W\u00ea berxwedana li dij\u00ee fa\u015f\u00eezma 12\u2019\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f xist. Ew her wiha veguher\u00ee bangek ji bo gel\u00ean Kurdistan \u00fb Tirkiyey\u00ea ku t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena xwe ya ji bo azad\u00ee \u00fb demokrasiy\u00ea z\u00eade bikin. Ew b\u00fb xalek wer\u00e7erx\u00ea \u00fb qonaxek gir\u00eeng di t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li dij\u00ee fa\u015f\u00eezma 12\u2019\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea de. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, “T\u00eermeh \u015fahidiya p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean ku di berxwedana bi r\u00fbmet a Xeyr\u00ee, Kemal, Ak\u00eef \u00fb El\u00ee de cih girtin, veguherand hesabpirs\u00eenek mezin, dijmin li seranser\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00eadeng kir.” (R\u00eaber Apo)<\/p>\n PKK Berxwedana Rojiya Mirin\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea veguherand \u015fer\u00ea ger\u00eela li \u00e7iyay\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea, di 15\u2019\u00ea Tebaxa 1984\u2019an de veguherand \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke ger\u00eela \u00fb di nav berxwedan\u00ea de veguherand vej\u00eeneke netewey\u00ee.<\/p>\n \u00cero j\u00ee, Berxwedana 14\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea r\u00eaberiya t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena ji bo avakirina civakeke demokrat\u00eek a komunal dike. Kemal P\u00eer, M. Xeyr\u00ee Durmu\u015f, Ak\u00eef Yilmaz \u00fb El\u00ee \u00c7\u00ee\u00e7ek di v\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea de berdewam dikin \u00fb r\u00eaberiya w\u00ea dikin.<\/p>\n JIYANEKE KU BI SOZ\u00ca RE GIR\u00caDAY\u00ce \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Kemal P\u00ceR:<\/strong> Ew di sala 1952\u2018an de li gund\u00ea Guzeloluk \u00ea nav\u00e7eya Torul a Gumu\u015fhaney\u00ea, di malbateke xizan de ji dayik b\u00fb. Eleqeya w\u00ee ya bi ramana \u015fore\u015fger \u00fb sosyal\u00eest re di sal\u00ean l\u00eesey\u00ea de dest p\u00ea kir, dema ku tevger\u00ean ciwanan \u00ean \u015fore\u015fger li Tirkiyey\u00ea gav\u00ean mezin diav\u00eatin \u00fb bandora r\u00eaber\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger \u00ean wek\u00ee Mahir \u00c7ayan, Deniz Gezmi\u015f \u00fb \u00cebrahim Kaypakkaya bi tund\u00ee dihat h\u00eeskirin. Di wan salan de ew bi Haki Karer re hev naskirin. Di sal\u00ean zan\u00eengeh\u00ea de, w\u00ee cih\u00ea xwe di nav p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ean t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena \u015fore\u015fger a berdewam de girt. Ew \u00ead\u00ee li Enqer\u00ea wek\u00ee \u015fore\u015fgerek dihat nas\u00een \u00fb nas kirin. Di serdemeke wisa de, hevd\u00eetina w\u00ee bi R\u00eaber Apo re ku hat mala ku ew \u00fb Haki Karer l\u00ea diman, qonaxek n\u00fb di jiyana w\u00ee ya \u015fore\u015fger de n\u00ee\u015fan da. W\u00ee raman\u00ean \u201a R\u00eaber Apo hemb\u00eaz kir, b\u00fb heval\u00ea w\u00ee \u00fb cih\u00ea xwe di tevgera ku w\u00ee dest p\u00ea kirib\u00fb de girt.<\/p>\n Kemal P\u00eer di bersiva xwe ya pirs\u00ean dadwer de sedem\u00ean be\u015fdarb\u00fbna xwe ku w\u00ee bi zaneb\u00fbn hilbijartib\u00fb, wiha rave kir: “Ev tevger armanceke yekgirt\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00ee; ew yekgirt\u00ee b\u00fb. \u00db ez bawer dikim ku di p\u00ea\u015feroja xwe de ti\u015ft\u00ean serketin\u00ea heb\u00fbn \u00fb h\u00een j\u00ee hene. P\u00ea\u015feroja v\u00ea tevger\u00ea ge\u015f e; ew \u00ea were ser desthilatdariy\u00ea. Rew\u015f wisa b\u00fb. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea ez tevl\u00ee v\u00ea tevger\u00ea b\u00fbm. \u00db min li ser bingeha arguman\u00ean h\u00easan tevl\u00ee neb\u00fbm.<\/p>\n Ev tevger dijminatiya dewlet\u00ea dikir \u00fb ez j\u00ee dijminatiya dewlet\u00ea dikir; me dixwest dewlet\u00ea hilwe\u015f\u00eenin, ji ber ku ew dewleta \u00e7\u00een\u00ean burjuwa b\u00fb. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea min li ser v\u00ea tevger\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een kir. Min li ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ev tevger digot \u00fb nedigot nih\u00ear\u00ee. Ger ew tevgereke neteweperest a sade b\u00fbya, ez \u00ea qet tevl\u00ee neb\u00fbma. Ji ber ku ez li dij\u00ee neteweperestiy\u00ea me. Ez neteweperest n\u00eenim; ez li dij\u00ee ramana neteweperest im, b\u00eay\u00ee ku ji k\u00eejan netewey\u00ea t\u00ea.”<\/p>\n Di sal\u00ean xwendekariy\u00ea de, Kemal P\u00eer xwe bi r\u00eaxistin \u00fb tevger\u00ean ciwan\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger \u00ean xwendekaran ve s\u00eenordar nekir. Ew b\u00eatir di r\u00eaxistinkirin \u00fb r\u00eavebirina grev\u00ean karkeran, berxwedan \u00fb berxwedana li dij\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean fa\u015f\u00eest \u00ean li ser tax\u00ean xizan \u00ean bajarok\u00ean vala de be\u015fdar b\u00fb. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku tevl\u00ee Tevgera Apoger\u00ee b\u00fb, ev aliy\u00ea w\u00ee gihand astek n\u00fb. Li Tuzlu\u00e7ayir a Enqer\u00ea bi cih b\u00fb, li wir bandor li hem\u00fb ciwan\u00ean ku biryar dab\u00fbn bibin \u015fore\u015fger kir. Bi sebir xebit\u00ee \u00fb li Tuzlu\u00e7ayir p\u00ea\u015fengiya p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna Tevgera Apoger\u00ee li ser bingehek saxlem kir. Ne ten\u00ea r\u00eaz \u00fb sempat\u00eeya ciwan\u00ean ku Apoger\u00ee qeb\u00fbl dikirin, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de ya kes\u00ean xwed\u00ee meyl \u00fb tevger\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean c\u00fbda j\u00ee bi dest xist. W\u00ee perwerdehiya rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb prat\u00eek\u00ee ya heval\u00ean xwe da p\u00ea\u015fiy\u00ea, da ku ew bibin \u015fore\u015fger\u00ean gih\u00ee\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb j\u00eahat\u00ee. Hema hema her kes di tevgera \u015fore\u015fger de w\u00ee nas dikir. Heta y\u00ean ku w\u00ee bi xwe nas nedikirin j\u00ee w\u00ee bi nav\u00ea w\u00ee nas dikirin \u00fb r\u00eaz li w\u00ee digirtin. Dijmin, bi pol\u00ees \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean xwe y\u00ean fa\u015f\u00eest \u00ean siv\u00eel, j\u00ee w\u00ee nas dikir \u00fb ji n\u00eaz ve di\u015fopand. Pi\u015ft\u00ee biryara vegera bo Kurdistan\u00ea ku di civ\u00eena Tevgera Apoger\u00ee de li D\u00eekmen\u00ea di navbera sal\u00ean 1975 \u00fb 1976\u2018an de hat girtin, ber\u00ee her kes\u00ee \u00e7\u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea. W\u00ee hema hema her par\u00eazgeha Ba\u015f\u00fbrrojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea ziyaret kir, ji D\u00eelok\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir. Li her der\u00ea ku \u00e7\u00fb, w\u00ee hewldan\u00ean r\u00eaxistin\u00ee \u00fb propaganday\u00ea bi r\u00ea ve bir, \u00fb di p\u00ea\u015fxistina parastina rewa ya li dij\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ean fa\u015f\u00eest de li p\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb. Di van \u00e7alakiyan de, ew \u00e7end caran hat girtin \u00fb kar\u00ee ji d\u00eelgirtin\u00ea bireve.<\/p>\n Kemal P\u00eer bi mirov\u00ean ku p\u00ea re hevd\u00eetin dikir \u00fb bi wan re t\u00eakil\u00ee dan\u00ee, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean avaker dan\u00ee \u00fb bandorek may\u00eende hi\u015ft. Her kes\u00ea ku p\u00ea re hevd\u00eetin dikir bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee w\u00ee bi b\u00eer dian\u00ee. Y\u00ean ku w\u00ee nas dikirin dixwestin d\u00eesa w\u00ee bib\u00eenin \u00fb p\u00ea re biaxivin. Ev ji ber baweriya w\u00ee bi xwe \u00fb dilsoz\u00ee \u00fb sadehiya ku bawer\u00ee \u00fb cesaret\u00ea di kes\u00ean li dora w\u00ee de \u00eelham dida b\u00fb. Ew bi xwe b\u00fb, ji hundir \u00fb derve. Ew ne ti\u015ftek din b\u00fb; ew xwezay\u00ee b\u00fb. Qet xuyangek w\u00ee ya cuda ji ya ku ew b\u00fb tuneb\u00fb. Ne hewcey\u00ee w\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb ne j\u00ee qet ji hi\u015f\u00ea w\u00ee derbas dib\u00fb. Redkirina w\u00ee ya li hember neheqiy\u00ea ser\u00ee netewand, h\u00eazday\u00eena qels \u00fb b\u00eah\u00eazan, \u00fb pi\u015ftgiriya w\u00ee ya b\u00eadaw\u00ee ji bo rastan ew taybetmend\u00ee b\u00fbn ku ev karakter dan w\u00ee. Heta pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ji girt\u00eegeha Rihay\u00ea derket j\u00ee, sedema ku kes\u00ean ku div\u00ea ji w\u00ee veqetiyana digotin, “Em dixwazin bi we re werin,” tam ev rastiya Kemal P\u00eer b\u00fb. Kemal P\u00eer ji her\u00eama Deryaya Re\u015f b\u00fb, ne ji Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00fb. Ew sosyal\u00eestek\u00ee \u015fore\u015fger b\u00fb ku baweriya xwe bi Marks\u00eezm\u00ea an\u00ee. Baweriya xwe bi \u015fore\u015fa Tirkiyey\u00ea an\u00ee, l\u00ea w\u00ee di heman dem\u00ea de d\u00eet ku \u015fore\u015fa Tirkiyey\u00ea bi \u015fore\u015fa Kurdan ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye. Di \u015fexs\u00ea xwe de, w\u00ee welatpar\u00eaz\u00ee \u00fb enternasyonal\u00eezm wek\u00ee go\u015ft \u00fb hestiy\u00ea ji hev cuda kirin. Di v\u00ee war\u00ee de, hem wek\u00ee \u015fore\u015fgerek\u00ee Tirk \u00fb hem j\u00ee wek\u00ee Kurd, ew kes\u00ea ku welatpar\u00eaz\u00ee \u00fb enternasyonal\u00eezm bi awayek\u00ee her\u00ee rast \u015f\u00eerove kir \u00fb p\u00eanase kir b\u00fb. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, w\u00ee her gav Kurdistan\u00ea wek\u00ee dayikek \u00fb xwe wek\u00ee zarokek\u00ee ku hewl dide h\u00eajay\u00ee w\u00ea be did\u00eet.<\/p>\n Di van aliyan de, taybetmendiy\u00ean Kemal P\u00eer her gav di diyarkirina taybetmendiy\u00ean kadroy\u00ea Apoger\u00ee de c\u00eehek gir\u00eeng girtine. Ji k\u00ealiya ku ew bi R\u00eaber Apo re hevd\u00eetin kir heya nefesa xwe ya daw\u00ee, ew di hi\u015fmendiy\u00ea de wek\u00ee hevalek\u00ee ku “bi gotina xwe dij\u00ee” hate nex\u015fandin.<\/p>\n L\u00eabel\u00ea, Kemal P\u00eer bi xwe rastiya xwe her\u00ee ba\u015f rave kir. W\u00ee ev yek bi bersiv\u00ean xwe y\u00ean pirs\u00ean dadwer di dadgeh\u00ea de di d\u00eerok\u00ea de tomar kir. Di nav ti\u015ft\u00ean ku Kemal P\u00eer di bersiv\u00ean xwe de diyar kir de ev heb\u00fbn: “Dema ku min l\u00eakol\u00een dikir, l\u00eapirs\u00een dikir \u00fb hewl dida ti\u015ftan anal\u00eez bikim, min hewl da ku wan di forma wan a rast\u00een \u00fb taz\u00ee de fam bikim \u00fb min ber\u00ea xwe da Marks\u00eezm\u00ea. Min bawer dikir ku Marks\u00eezm ten\u00ea pergala raman\u00ea ya rast e ku pergala sosyal\u00eest d\u00ea \u00e7\u00een\u00ean bindest azad bike, newekheviy\u00ea ji hol\u00ea rake \u00fb newekheviya li c\u00eehan\u00ea ji pergala kap\u00eetal\u00eest t\u00ea; Ez b\u00fbm Marks\u00eest, ango sosyal\u00eest.<\/p>\n Nas\u00een \u00fb t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina c\u00eehan\u00ea ji bo min ne bes b\u00fb. Guhertina c\u00eehan\u00ea p\u00eaw\u00eest b\u00fb. \u00db ji bo guhertina w\u00ea, t\u00eako\u015f\u00een p\u00eaw\u00eest b\u00fb. Min bawer dikir ku ne ten\u00ea mirovek\u00ee zana be, ne ten\u00ea mirovek\u00ee zana \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00eener be, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de be\u015fdarb\u00fbna t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena guhertina c\u00eehan\u00ea j\u00ee p\u00eaw\u00eest e, \u00fb min dixwest be\u015fdar\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea bibim.”<\/p>\n M.Xeyr\u00ee DURMU\u015e:<\/strong> di sala 1955\u2018an de li gund\u00ea Qumik \u00ea Karako\u00e7an\u00ea ji dayik b\u00fb. Xwendina xwe ya seretay\u00ee, nav\u00een \u00fb amadey\u00ee li \u00c7ewlik\u00ea qedand. Di mezinb\u00fbna xwe de, ji aliy\u00ea malbat, xizm \u00fb kes\u00ean ku w\u00ee bi kesayetiya w\u00ee ya gih\u00ee\u015ft\u00ee, j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbna w\u00ee ya rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb xebatkariya w\u00ee nas dikirin ve dihat pesinandin \u00fb r\u00eazgirtin. Her \u00e7end di sal\u00ean dibistana nav\u00een de dest bi hevd\u00eetina bi raman\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger \u00fb sosyal\u00eest kir j\u00ee, p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna w\u00ee ya rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ee bi giran\u00ee di sal\u00ean dibistana nav\u00een de k\u00fbrtir b\u00fb ku ji ber xwezaya w\u00ee ya l\u00eakol\u00eener \u00fb meraqdar bandor b\u00fb. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku di sala 1975\u2018an de li Fakulteya Tip\u00ea ya Zan\u00eengeha Hacettepe ya Enqer\u00ea qeyd b\u00fb, ev balki\u015fandin k\u00fbrtir kir, li ser pirsa netewey\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een kir. Be\u015fdar\u00ee sem\u00eener\u00ean Komeleya Xwendina Bilind a Demokrat\u00eek a Enqer\u00ea (ADY\u00d6D) b\u00fb \u00fb di heman sal\u00ea de bi R\u00eaber Apo re hevd\u00eetin kir, tevl\u00ee Tevgera Apoger\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n Xeyr\u00ee Durmu\u015f, di nav Tevgera Apoger\u00ee de roleke \u00e7alak l\u00eest \u00fb di sala 1977\u2018an de, di serdema ku Hak\u00ee Karaer \u015feh\u00eed b\u00fb de, dev ji dibistan\u00ea berda \u00fb li par\u00eazgeh \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean \u00c7ewlik, Amed, M\u00eard\u00een \u00fb Rihay\u00ea y\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea xebat\u00ean propaganda \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ee me\u015fand. W\u00ee hewl da ku xebata \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00fb teor\u00eek a Tevgera Apoger\u00ee xurt bike. Ew di nav heval\u00ean ku di Kongreya Damezr\u00eener a PKK\u2018\u00ea de ji bo Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee ya Partiy\u00ea hatin hilbijartin de b\u00fb. Tew di \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean esaret\u00ea de j\u00ee, roleke p\u00ea\u015feng l\u00eest, bi amadekirina perspekt\u00eef, daxuyan\u00ee \u00fb materyalan be\u015fdar\u00ee xebata li derve b\u00fb. W\u00ee qet esaret qeb\u00fbl nekir. Di nota xwe de got, “Ne ber\u00ee \u00fb ne j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee girtina min min nekar\u00ee erk\u00ean xwe y\u00ean ji bo Partiy\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee bic\u00eeh b\u00eenim; bila li ser kevir\u00ea gora min were niv\u00eesandin ku ez deyndar im”, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee p\u00eevan\u00ean mil\u00eetaniya Apoger\u00ee diyar kir.<\/p>\n Akif YILMAZ (P\u00eero):<\/strong> Di sala 1956\u2018an de li gund\u00ea Be\u015f\u00eekta\u015f \u00ea Erdexan\u00ea, di malbateke gund\u00ee ya xizan de ji dayik b\u00fb, ji zarokatiy\u00ea ve bi kar\u00ean c\u00fbrbec\u00fbr dest bi be\u015fdarb\u00fbna budceya malbat\u00ea kir. Di betlaney\u00ean dibistan\u00ea de her tim di\u00e7\u00fb ser kar. Pa\u015f\u00ea, dema ku li l\u00eesey\u00ea b\u00fb, ne\u00e7ar ma ku dev ji dibistan\u00ea berde \u00fb li bajar\u00ean mezin bixebite. Dema ku li bajar\u00ean mezin dixebit\u00ee, bi \u015fore\u015fgeran re hevd\u00eetin kir \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee \u00e7alak be\u015fdar\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li dij\u00ee fa\u015f\u00eestan b\u00fb. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku di sala 1976\u2018an de vegeriya Erdexan\u00ea, xwendina xwe domand, l\u00eese qedand, li Enst\u00eetuya Perwerdehiy\u00ea ya Qers\u00ea qeyd b\u00fb \u00fb tevl\u00ee Tevgera Apoger\u00ee b\u00fb, bi awayek\u00ee r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee, hi\u015fmend \u00fb \u00e7alaktir be\u015fdar\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee b\u00fb. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku li Qers\u00ea de\u015fifre b\u00fb, ji aliy\u00ea partiy\u00ea ve hate \u015fandin Amed\u00ea, li wir wek\u00ee sekreter\u00ea partiy\u00ea hate tay\u00eenkirin \u00fb di hav\u00eena 1980\u2018an de li Amed\u00ea hate girtin.<\/p>\n Akif Yilmaz bi tevah\u00ee xwe ji bo gel, \u015fore\u015f \u00fb partiy\u00ea terxan kir. Ew ji heval\u00ean xwe re dilsoz, dilnizm, rast \u00fb dilovan b\u00fb. Ew bi d\u00ees\u00eepl\u00een, berpirsiyar\u00ee \u00fb ciddiyeteke mezin n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee xwendin, l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb xwendin\u00ean xwe b\u00fb \u00fb wan bi cih an\u00ee. W\u00ee van taybetmendiyan di girt\u00eegeh\u00ea de j\u00ee parast. W\u00ee erk \u00fb berpirsiyar\u00ee girt ser xwe. W\u00ee xwe perwerde kir \u00fb her wiha be\u015fdar\u00ee perwerdehiya heval\u00ean xwe b\u00fb. Di her aliy\u00ea jiyana xwe de zelaliyek heb\u00fb.<\/p>\n El\u00ee \u00c7\u00ce\u00c7EK:<\/strong> di sala 1961\u2018an de li gund\u00ea Kara Heydar \u00ea nav\u00e7eya H\u00eelvan\u00ea ya Rihay\u00ea ji dayik b\u00fb. Di temen\u00ea xwe y\u00ea ciwan de ji Tevgera Apoyiyan bandor b\u00fb. Ev yek bi saya r\u00eaxistinb\u00fbna Tevgera Apoyiyan li Rihay\u00ea \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean w\u00ea \u00fb t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena w\u00ea ya li dij\u00ee fa\u015f\u00eestan \u00fb rej\u00eema hevkar a axa \u00fb komprador b\u00fb. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku tevl\u00ee Tevgera Apoyiyan b\u00fb, be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00e7alakiy\u00ean r\u00eaxistin\u00ee b\u00fb. Dema ku li Edeney\u00ea b\u00fb, bi Kemal P\u00eer re hevd\u00eetin kir \u00fb m\u00eena her kes\u00ee h\u00eazek mezin j\u00ea girt \u00fb j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbna xwe p\u00ea\u015f xist. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ji girt\u00eegeh\u00ea derket, ew bi tevah\u00ee amade b\u00fb ku bi her away\u00ee be\u015fdar\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea bibe. Di sala 1979\u2018an de, di serdema pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean dijwar de, ew hat H\u00eelvan\u00ea. Li vir, bi kesayetiya xwe ya m\u00eel\u00eetan xwe diyar kir \u00fb b\u00fb m\u00eenak. Pa\u015f\u00ea, ew hate erkdarkirin \u00fb \u015fandin Rihay\u00ea.<\/p>\n El\u00ee \u00c7\u00ee\u00e7ek hevalek\u00ee ciwan b\u00fb. Bi w\u00earek\u00ee, b\u00eatirsiy\u00ea \u00fb m\u00earxasiya xwe dihat nas\u00een. Xwediy\u00ea karakterek\u00ee paqij b\u00fb. K\u00een \u00fb nefreta w\u00ee ya netewey\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7\u00een\u00ee b\u00ea kontrol b\u00fb. Ew \u00e7alakvanek\u00ee mezin b\u00fb. Bi \u00e7alakiy\u00ean ku be\u015fdar b\u00fb, roleke \u00e7alak di l\u00eadana derb\u00ean mezin li ajan, r\u00eaxistin \u00fb derdor\u00ean fa\u015f\u00eest \u00fb jihol\u00earakirina wan de l\u00eest.<\/p>\n Tev\u00ee ku di dest\u00ea dijmin de agahiy\u00ean li dij\u00ee w\u00ee heb\u00fbn j\u00ee, di bin \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ean giran de red kir ku \u00eet\u00eeraf bike, helwesteke bi r\u00fbmet a ku li gor\u00ee \u015fore\u015fgerek\u00ee ye n\u00ee\u015fan da. Ew tij\u00ee xwesteka f\u00earb\u00fbn\u00ea b\u00fb! Ew her tim hewl dida ku xwe perwerde bike. Fedakar\u00ee, wefadar\u00ee \u00fb ev\u00eena w\u00ee ji bo Part\u00ee \u00fb heval\u00ean w\u00ee b\u00eadaw\u00ee b\u00fb. Bi gih\u00ee\u015ftina xwe, xwezaya xwe ya berxwed\u00ear \u00fb w\u00earektiya xwe, w\u00ee r\u00eaz \u00fb hezkirina hem\u00ee heval\u00ean xwe qezenc kir. W\u00ee her tim li k\u00ealeka Kemal P\u00eer cihek\u00ee taybet digirt. M. Hayri Durmu\u015f li ser w\u00ee got, “El\u00ee st\u00earka sor a Partiya me ye. Ew h\u00eajay\u00ee hem\u00ee baldariy\u00ea ye.” Di girt\u00eegeh\u00ea de, ew be\u015fdar\u00ee hem\u00ee tevger\u00ean berxwedan\u00ea b\u00fb. Ew bez\u00ee ku be\u015fdar\u00ee Berxwedana Rojiya Mirin\u00ea ya Mezin bibe m\u00eena ku bi\u00e7e dawetek\u00ea, \u00fb di v\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fbirk\u00ea de, w\u00ee bi r\u00fbmet xeta daw\u00een derbas kir, m\u00eena bazek\u00ee ber bi ezmanan ve hilki\u015fiya \u00fb ji wir, ew bi heman dilsoziy\u00ea li heval\u00ean xwe \u00fb gel\u00ea xwe diken\u00eene.<\/p>\n Kemal P\u00eer di 7\u2019\u00ea \u00celona 1982\u2019an de; M. Xeyr\u00ee Durmu\u015f di \u015feva 12-13\u2019\u00ea \u00celona 1982\u2019an de; Akif Yilmaz di 15\u2019\u00ea \u00celona 1982\u2019an de; \u00fb Ali \u00c7\u00ee\u00e7ek di 17\u2019\u00ea \u00celona 1982\u2019an de, di t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena rizgar\u00ee \u00fb azadiya gel \u00fb netewey\u00ean me de nemir\u00ee bi dest xistin.<\/p>\n \u015eeh\u00eed\u00ean Berxwedana Rojiya Mirin\u00ea ya Mezin a 14\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea d\u00ea her tim di hi\u015f, hi\u015fmendiya me \u00fb t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena me de bim\u00eenin, bij\u00een \u00fb r\u00eaberiya me bikin.<\/p>\n B\u00eeran\u00eena wan nemir e!<\/p>\n