G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde propaganda ve ajitasyon faaliyetleri deyince akla teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz bas\u0131n\/medya geliyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, \u00f6zellikle So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte yarg\u0131, yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme kastedilerek, medya d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131rd\u0131. Teknik ve teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle, internet a\u011flar\u0131yla birlikte yeni medya denilen dijital medyayla art\u0131k sadece her evde de\u011fil her cepte ve elde dola\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. \u0130leti\u015fim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 da dedi\u011fimiz bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bas\u0131n yay\u0131n faaliyetleri olduk\u00e7a h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015f, anl\u0131k \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ucundan ba\u015fka bir ucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu geli\u015fmi\u015f a\u011fdan dolay\u0131 bas\u0131n i\u00e7in birinci de de\u011fil, \u201ctek g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d belirlemesi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her \u00fclke i\u00e7in bu tespit yerini bulmazsa da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda belirleyici konumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunun i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla ABD se\u00e7imlerinde, medyan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6nemli bir ileti\u015fim a\u011f\u0131 olan sanal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n belirleyicili\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilmektedir. Trump i\u00e7in denilir: \u201cBeyaz Saray\u2019a getiren de g\u00f6t\u00fcren de sanal medyad\u0131r.\u201d \u0130nternet a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD ve Avrupa i\u00e7in ku\u015fkusuz etkileyici, sonu\u00e7 belirleyici fakt\u00f6r olabilir; ama hala ya\u015fam\u0131 ve etkile\u015fimi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda temasa dayanan Ortado\u011fu toplumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bunu s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erken. Tabii buradan Ortado\u011fu toplumu hi\u00e7 kullanm\u0131yor sonucu \u00e7\u0131kmamal\u0131d\u0131r; oransal olarak Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, sonuca etki etse de hen\u00fcz tam belirleyen de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6z konusu internet olunca haliyle kontrol\u00fc ve denetimi de di\u011fer kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi kolay olmamaktad\u0131r. Kapatma, yasaklama, sans\u00fcrleme, engelleme giri\u015fimlerine anl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerle alternatifi olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r; haliyle engelleyici hi\u00e7bir giri\u015fim bu a\u011f i\u00e7in tutmamaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle toplumsal bask\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu ulus devletler olduk\u00e7a zorlanmakta ve aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7ine girmektedirler. \u201c\u0130nternet yasalar\u0131\u201d \u00e7\u0131karma giri\u015fimde bulunulmaktad\u0131r. Medyan\u0131n ve toplumun \u00fczerinde bask\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 dinmeyen AKP-MHP iktidar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcredir bunun zeminini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 2023 se\u00e7imlerinin yakla\u015fmas\u0131yla en \u00e7ok korktu\u011fu -ki hala Gezi sendromunu a\u015famam\u0131\u015f- bu alanla ilgili d\u00fczenlemeye gitmekte ve dijital medya ile sanal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 denetimi alt\u0131na almak istemektedir. Yeni medya ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla birer do\u011fal gazetecilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bireyleri de t\u0131pk\u0131 gazeteciler gibi bask\u0131yla susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yeni medyaya ili\u015fkin bu giri\u015fim AKP-MHP\u2019nin korkusunu giderir mi bekleyip g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak tarih bunun tutmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Geleneksel medyada tutmayan bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc zor internet medyas\u0131nda i\u015flerin istedikleri gibi gitmeme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. AKP-MHP iktidar\u0131 bu giri\u015fimi ku\u015fkusuz muhalif medyay\u0131 susturmaya y\u00f6neliktir. Hatta bunun K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 yani \u00d6zg\u00fcr Bas\u0131n\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fck bir giri\u015fim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylersek abart\u0131l\u0131 olmazsa gerek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye devletinin tarihinden biliyoruz ki hi\u00e7bir yasa \u201cK\u00fcrts\u00fcz\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015ftir, t\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemeler \u201c\u00d6calan yararlanmayacak\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir, bas\u0131na dair t\u00fcm sans\u00fcrler K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fundan bu yana iktidar akl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ak\u0131l ulus devlet akl\u0131d\u0131r, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r, fa\u015fisttir, dincidir, cinsiyet\u00e7idir, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce ret\u00e7i ve inkarc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AKP-MHP fa\u015fizmi de daha \u00f6nce deneni bir daha deneyerek, farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7 almay\u0131 ummaktad\u0131r. Bunun aptall\u0131ktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce denenip de ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan biliyoruz. K\u00fcrt gazetecilerine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131rarak, tutuklayarak, dava a\u00e7arak, ceza vererek korkutacaklar\u0131n\u0131, geri ad\u0131m att\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlarsa, yan\u0131l\u0131rlar. K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131nda onlara ekmek yok, asla da olmayacakt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde 22 K\u00fcrt gazeteci yine bir \u015fafak vakti g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, 16\u2019s\u0131 tutukland\u0131 ve her biri ba\u015fka cezaevlerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Bununla K\u00fcrt gazetecilerini susturacaklar\u0131n\u0131 zannediyorlar. K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n tarihine de\u011fil, d\u00f6n\u00fcp kendi tarihlerine baksalar bile paylar\u0131na yine \u201ckafalar\u0131n\u0131 duvara vurman\u0131n\u201d d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evet, hakk\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmek laz\u0131m; K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na en fazla y\u00f6nelen, bask\u0131layan, kapatan, yasaklayan, sans\u00fcrleyen, engelleyen ve tutuklayan AKP iktidar\u0131d\u0131r. Tarihe de b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Uluslararas\u0131 gazeteci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, d\u00fcnyada tutuklu gazeteciler oran\u0131nda lider yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AKP\u2019nin d\u00fcnyada bir liderli\u011fi varsa, o da budur. Zaten bunu kendi a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131yla da \u00f6v\u00fcne \u00f6v\u00fcne itiraf etmi\u015flerdir. 20 Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de K\u00fcrt gazetecileri toplu bir \u015fekilde tutuklan\u0131nca, d\u00f6nemin AKP\u2019li bakan\u0131 Mehdi Eker, \u201cDaha \u00f6nce sizi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp asit kuyular\u0131na at\u0131yorlard\u0131, \u015fimdi tutuklan\u0131yorsunuz\u201d itiraf\u0131, fazla s\u00f6ze yer b\u0131rakmamaktad\u0131r. Zaten o d\u00f6nem tutuklanan K\u00fcrt gazeteciler, cezaevinden gereken cevab\u0131 vermi\u015fti: \u201cZulm\u00fcn arts\u0131n ki sonun tez gelsin.\u201d Ve kararl\u0131 bir tutum: \u201cBu tiranl\u0131k son bulacak.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AKP-MHP fa\u015fizmi, K\u00fcrt gazetecileri tutuklayarak, K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u0130mral\u0131\u2019daki direni\u015fini, Zap-Ava\u015fin-Metina\u2019daki sava\u015f yenilgisini, siyasetteki ba\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya gidi\u015fi, ekonomideki krizi ve toplumsal tepkiyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fini zannediyor. K\u00fcrt toplumu, siyaseti ve bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerinden se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi ne hesap yaparsa yaps\u0131n, ne operasyon d\u00fczenlerse d\u00fczenlesin; g\u00fc\u00e7lenen kendisi de\u011fil, direnen K\u00fcrt toplumu, siyaseti, bas\u0131n\u0131 ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri olacakt\u0131r. Konumuz medya oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015funu K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n tarihinden bildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz: 16 gazeteci tutukland\u0131, ama yerlerine onlarca muhabir, kameraman, sunucu, edit\u00f6r ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki son yar\u0131m as\u0131rda gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f t\u00fcm iktidar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, olas\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, planlar\u0131n\u0131n sinyalini hep K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerinden devreye koymu\u015ftur. 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bizce failleri belli olan ve bizzat devlet eliyle organize edilen \u201cfaili me\u00e7hul\u201d denilen cinayetler \u00f6nce gazetecilerin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak, katledilmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi operasyonlar \u00f6ncesi \u00f6nce K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na y\u00f6nelinmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrt gazeteleri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, gazetecileri tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6calan\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fck politikalarda da K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce hedef al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrt kurumlar\u0131na ve siyasetine y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar da \u00f6nce K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu sadece AKP-MHP fa\u015fist iktidar\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00f6nceki iktidarlar da yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc fa\u015fist iktidar yeni bir \u015fey yapm\u0131yor, \u00f6ncekilerini tekrar ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AKP iktidar\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 deyince akla ne geliyor veya K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l okuyup, tan\u0131ml\u0131yor? \u201c\u0130craatlar\u0131ndan belli de\u011fil mi\u201d diye sorulabilir, ama yine de ak\u0131l d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ne oldu\u011funu bilmek \u00f6nemlidir. Kendisine ait bir kurulu\u015fa haz\u0131rlatt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131rlar. AKP iktidar\u0131 destekli ve finansl\u0131 Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 (SETA) Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Serta\u00e7 Timur Demir taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cPKK\u2019n\u0131n \u0130leti\u015fim Stratejisi\u201d adl\u0131 raporda, kendince bir K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u201cdestek\u00e7ileri\u201d verisi \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, yorumunu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporu haz\u0131rlayan Demir, \u015fu ana kadar K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131yla ilgili \u201cPolis Akademisi ve Kara Harp Okulu \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan akademik tezlerin oldu\u011funu\u201d belirterek, nereden geldi\u011fini, nereden beslendi\u011fini ve kime \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu rapor, Efrin i\u015fgal sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 esnas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fiminden sonra kapat\u0131lan K\u00fcrt gazeteleri, ajanslar\u0131, radyolar\u0131 ve TV\u2019lerden \u00f6rnekler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporda, \u00f6zellikle bask\u0131lara, davalara, tutuklama ve cezalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem ile Dayan\u0131\u015fma Kampanyas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan N\u00f6bet\u00e7i Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmenleri olan gazetecilerin hedef se\u00e7ilmesi bo\u015funa de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu dayan\u0131\u015fma, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2 Aral\u0131k\u2019\u0131 3 Aral\u0131k\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00dclke Gazetesi\u2019nin merkez binas\u0131n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131ndan sonra ayd\u0131n, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve gazeteci dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck dayan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biriydi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki muhalif gazetecilerin K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda durmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. B\u00f6ylesi raporlarla K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131 neden kriminalize ediliyor? Ku\u015fkusuz bir amac\u0131 var. Bir yan\u0131yla K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ve bu u\u011furda emek verenleri hedef g\u00f6sterilirken, asl\u0131nda i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131f ar\u0131yorlar. Darbe giri\u015fiminden sonra h\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrt siyaseti ve bas\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmak isteyen AKP fa\u015fizmi, K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakal\u0131m uluslararas\u0131 hukuku kendi hukuklar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7i\u011fneyerek, kapatt\u0131. Bu bir su\u00e7 prati\u011fidir ve bunun hesab\u0131n\u0131n kendisinden sorulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor. Bu raporla su\u00e7unu \u00f6rtme \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu rapor ayn\u0131 zamanda AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kendini savunma raporudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AKP iktidar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr raporlar\u0131n para etmedi\u011fini eski orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pratiklerinden bilmesi laz\u0131m. AKP\u2019nin icat etti\u011fi yeni bir \u015fey yok. 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k cumhuriyet tarihinde ne kadar ayak oyunu varsa en k\u00f6t\u00fc ve kaba haliyle uygulamaktan \u00fcst\u00fcne kimse yoktur. Bir zamanlar bir dediklerini iki etmeyen, ne istedilerse hepsini veren AKP iktidar\u0131, onlar\u0131n taktiklerini uygulama mahirli\u011fini g\u00f6stermesine g\u00f6steriyor da bir de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na baks\u0131n. Bir zamanlar Polis Akademisi ve Kara Harp Okulu\u2019nda cirit atan, ak\u0131l hocal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan \u00d6nder Ayta\u00e7 ve Emre Uslu ile beslemeli Mehmet Baransu, nice raporlar haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar, dosyalar yapt\u0131lar, yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131lar, sipari\u015f haberler yapt\u0131lar. Sonu\u00e7; K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131na dokunan yanar! Cemaatin bu unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin \u015fimdi esamisi okunmuyor, ama K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131 dimdik ayakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131\/\u00d6zg\u00fcr Bas\u0131n, nice bariyerler atlatt\u0131. Ama her zaman k\u00fcllerinden do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilmi\u015f ve daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrd\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131n bile s\u00f6ylenemedi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde \u201cK\u00fcrdistan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgedir\u201d diyerek yola \u00e7\u0131kan bir grup K\u00fcrt devrimcisi, bin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc zahmetle \u201cK\u00fcrdistan Devrimin Yolu\u201d manifestosunu Ekim 1978\u2019de yay\u0131nlayarak, K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na da yol olmu\u015flard\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi gibi K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fczerine adeta \u00f6l\u00fc topra\u011f\u0131 serilen halk\u0131yla birlikte dirilmi\u015f ve K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131nar\u0131 Ape Musa\u2019n\u0131n (Musa Anter) dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d 44 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00d6zg\u00fcr Bas\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn temelleri o kadar sa\u011flam ki nice iktidarlar gelip ge\u00e7ti hi\u00e7biri y\u0131kamad\u0131, y\u0131kamayacak da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1980\u2019lerin sonu, 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131yla birlikte K\u00fcrt hareketi geli\u015ferek, b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f; K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 serhildanlara kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 da bo\u015f durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hakl\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck davas\u0131na gazeteler, dergiler \u00e7\u0131kararak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devletin t\u00fcm kirli ve karanl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fc bir bir if\u015fa edilmi\u015f, halk\u0131n sesi olunmu\u015ftur. 91-92\u2019de devreye konulan imha ve tasfiye operasyonlar\u0131yla birlikte K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazarlar, muhabirler ve gazete da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 sokak ortas\u0131nda katledilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 96 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar onlarca K\u00fcrt gazeteci katledildi. H\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 alamayan Tansu \u00c7iller-Do\u011fan G\u00fcre\u015f-Mehmet A\u011far \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7etesi, 1994\u2019te Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu (MGK) karar\u0131yla \u00d6zg\u00fcr Bas\u0131n hakk\u0131nda \u201cbertaraf edilmesi\u201d emrini verdiler. 3 Aral\u0131k 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00dclke Gazetesi\u2019nin merkez binas\u0131 ve Ankara b\u00fcrosu bombalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zihniyet bug\u00fcn de i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. 30 Ekim 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda MGK\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u201c\u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme Plan\u0131\u201dn\u0131n bas\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131n\u0131n \u201csusturulmas\u0131\u201d talimat\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Nitekim, 7 Haziran 2015 genel se\u00e7imlerinde iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden AKP, 24 Temmuz\u2019da K\u00fcrt soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tamamlama sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n start\u0131n\u0131 verirken de K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 es ge\u00e7medi. Bu tarihten, darbe giri\u015fiminden sonra 29 Ekim 2016\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname (KHK) ile K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131na m\u00fch\u00fcr vurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 komployla 9 Ekim 1998 tarihinde Suriye\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce de K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; gazeteler ve dergiler kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine \u0130mral\u0131 i\u015fkence sisteminin daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2007-2008 tarihlerinde K\u00fcrt yay\u0131nlar\u0131 bask\u0131 k\u0131skac\u0131na al\u0131narak, pe\u015f pe\u015fe kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tarihler ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcrt hareketini tasfiye etme planlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulamaya konuldu\u011fu tarihlerdir. 4 May\u0131s 2007\u2019de Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ya\u015far B\u00fcy\u00fckan\u0131t\u2019\u0131n \u201cmezara kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrecekleri\u201d bu s\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden itibaren ve \u00f6zellikle 5 Kas\u0131m 2007 tarihinde d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bush ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201coperasyon deste\u011fi\u201d almas\u0131yla yine \u00f6nce K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir. O d\u00f6nem \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt gazeteleri b\u0131rakal\u0131m y\u0131ll\u0131k, ayl\u0131k veya haftal\u0131k g\u00fcnl\u00fck kapat\u0131lacak noktaya getirilmi\u015fti. Zap\u2019a ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan AKP iktidar\u0131, ordu yenilince adeta \u00f6k\u00fcz \u00f6ld\u00fc ortakl\u0131k bitti dercesine, ordu i\u00e7indeki Ergenekonculara ve ulusalc\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik operasyonunun start\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi bir yandan K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131 susturulmak istenirken, di\u011fer yandan olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri bo\u015flu\u011fu da liberallerin ak\u0131l hocal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cTaraf\u201d adl\u0131 bir gazeteyle doldurmak istediler. B\u00f6yle bir gazetenin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk getirilmesi tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. ABD\u2019de destekli, AKP-Cemaat ortakl\u0131 gazetesine \u00f6nemli misyonlar bi\u00e7ilmi\u015fti ve iki hedef \u00f6n\u00fcne konulmu\u015ftu. Birincisi, ordu i\u00e7indeki Ergenekoncular\u0131n de\u015fifre edilmesi; ikincisi, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019ne y\u00fcklenilmesi. Yani bir ta\u015fla iki ku\u015f vurma i\u015fini iyi \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti Taraf gazetesi; ama vakitsiz ta\u015f kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Taraf bertaraf olurken, K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 yolunda emin ad\u0131mlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n, K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda da s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hitlerin 1933 tarihindeki uygulamalar\u0131na rahmet okutan AKP iktidar\u0131, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019nin Devrimci Halk Sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zorlan\u0131nca \u00e7areyi K\u00fcrt siyasetine ve bas\u0131n\u0131na y\u00f6nelmekte arad\u0131. 27 Temmuz 2011 tarihinden itibaren K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n avukatlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine getirilen yasak bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130mral\u0131 tecridi \u201cavukat yasa\u011f\u0131\u201d ile derinle\u015ftirilirken, hedefe yine K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 konuldu. 20 Aral\u0131k 2011 g\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n kurumlar\u0131 polisler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cKCK bas\u0131n operasyonu\u201d ad\u0131yla bas\u0131larak, 46 K\u00fcrt gazeteci g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131; 24 Aral\u0131k sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 36 gazeteci tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n kurumunun b\u0131rakal\u0131m bir g\u00fcn bir saniye bile kap\u0131s\u0131 kapat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, tutuklanan gazetecilerin yerlerini y\u00fczlercesi doldurmu\u015ftur; binlercesi de g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc muhabir olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1925\u2019ten kalma K\u00fcrt soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc temsilcisi AKP fa\u015fist iktidar\u0131, sava\u015f kodlar\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2015\u2019te de hedefinde K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 vard\u0131. Bir insan\u0131n veya toplumun en do\u011fal hakk\u0131 olan kendi kendini y\u00f6netmek istedi\u011fi \u00f6z y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde K\u00fcrt kentlerini tank ve toplarla yerle bir eden fa\u015fist iktidar, Cizre bodrumlar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt gazeteci Rohat Akta\u015f\u2019\u0131 katlederken, bir\u00e7ok gazeteci kur\u015funlar\u0131n hedefi olmu\u015f ve sava\u015f sokaklar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekleri halka ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ok say\u0131da K\u00fcrt gazeteci \u00f6l\u00fcmden d\u00f6nerek, tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fiminden sonra bask\u0131 katmerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 2008\u2019de Efrin i\u015fgalinden sonra, i\u015fgal ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 an\u0131 an\u0131na halka ula\u015ft\u0131ran \u00d6zg\u00fcr Bas\u0131n\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapan gazeteleri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, gazetelerin bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 matbaalara el konulmu\u015f ve 8 K\u00fcrt gazeteci tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak kapatma ve tutuklamalara ra\u011fmen K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 susmam\u0131\u015f, tam aksine daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar bug\u00fcn de s\u00fcrmektedir. K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u0130mral\u0131 direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ve Zap-Ava\u015fin-Metina sava\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck kaybeden AKP-MHP fa\u015fizmi, iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yola ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcrdistan da\u011flar\u0131nda gerillaya kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131, birer insanl\u0131k ve sava\u015f su\u00e7u olan, uluslararas\u0131 t\u00fcm kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 maymunlar\u0131 oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 NATO envanterinde bulunan taktik n\u00fckleer silahlar da kendilerini kurtarmaya yetmeyecektir. Artan zul\u00fcmleri, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmaktan de\u011fil zay\u0131fl\u0131ktand\u0131r. Sonlar\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar, can havliyle sa\u011fa sola sald\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Sava\u015ftaki yenilgilerini gizliyorlar, i\u015fledikleri insanl\u0131k ve sava\u015f su\u00e7unun a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorlar, halk\u0131n ger\u00e7ekleri bilmesinden korkuyorlar. \u0130\u015fte bunun i\u00e7in yine gazetecilere y\u00f6neldiler ve Gemlik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc arifesinde 16 K\u00fcrt gazeteciyi tutuklad\u0131lar. Direni\u015f gelene\u011finden gelen ve hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6nem ger\u00e7eklerin pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmayan tutuklu K\u00fcrt gazeteciler de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da i\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan K\u00fcrt gazeteciler de birer hakikat fedaileridir. Bunun i\u00e7in bedel vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmayacakt\u0131r, ger\u00e7eklerin \u00fcst\u00fcne g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmadan gidecektir ve ger\u00e7eklerden asla taviz vermeyecektir. K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n tarihinden biliyoruz; kaybeden kendileri olacak, kazanan K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yasin KILI\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde propaganda ve ajitasyon faaliyetleri deyince akla teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz bas\u0131n\/medya geliyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, \u00f6zellikle So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte yarg\u0131, yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme kastedilerek, medya d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131rd\u0131. Teknik ve teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle, internet a\u011flar\u0131yla birlikte yeni medya denilen dijital medyayla art\u0131k sadece her evde de\u011fil her cepte ve elde dola\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. \u0130leti\u015fim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 da dedi\u011fimiz bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3213,3574,3573,3572],"class_list":["post-13700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politik-analiz","tag-akp-mhp-fasizmi","tag-dijital-medya","tag-hakikat-fedaileri","tag-ozgur-basin"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13702,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13700\/revisions\/13702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}