\t\t\t\t\t\t\t ![](\"http:\/\/lekolin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/73-1.jpg\")
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
Co\u011frafi konumu\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, duru\u015fu \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Lice’nin Diyarbak\u0131r \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Lice il\u00e7e merkezi \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130l\u00e7e topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130l\u00e7e topraklar\u0131, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Topraklar\u0131 Do\u011fuda \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Lice’nin kom\u015fular\u0131 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>\u0130klimi :\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Ya\u011fmur\u00a0 Yap\u0131lan \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Kar\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Akarsular <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 523 km’si \u00fclkemiz \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00f6yler<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n Abal\u0131, Ak\u00e7abudak, \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Direni\u015f Kalesi Lice \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Lice\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Lice\u2019nin K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci T\u00fcrk \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Faili me\u00e7hul \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Fiziki toplu \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Esas olarak \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Lice deyince, ilk \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Lice\u2019de \u00c7\u0131kan \u00d6nemli \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Lice yurtseverli\u011fi \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Emre Taner ise \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bilindi\u011fi gibi \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bir taraftan bu t\u00fcr \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Bunlardan biri de \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f adamlar\u0131 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Lice\u2019nin Tek Korucu \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn dayatmalar \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Sine K\u00f6y\u00fc il\u00e7e \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ticaret ve ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131: \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ya\u015fanan bask\u0131 ve \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Tar\u0131m ve \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130l\u00e7e halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Sinan \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n www.lekolin.org<\/a> \u2013 www.lekolin.net<\/a> \u2013 www.lekolin.info<\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \t<\/p>\n
\nve kendine has politik yap\u0131lanmaya sahip Lice il\u00e7esi Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda
\nyer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi 1975 depreminden \u00f6nce Akda\u011f ete\u011findeki Ak\u0131 Tepesi\u2019nde
\nkurulu iken, depremden sonra da\u011f\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ovaya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lice’nin
\nDeprem \u00f6ncesindeki yerle\u015fimi e\u011fimli ve kademeli bir d\u00fczende olup uzaktan
\nbak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sanki evler birbiri \u00fczerine dizilmi\u015f gibi bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktayd\u0131.
\n\u0130l\u00e7ede K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin Zazaki ve Kurmanci leh\u00e7eleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Da\u011f eteklerinde
\ndaha \u00e7ok Zazaca leh\u00e7e kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, ovadaki yerle\u015fim yerlerinde ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla
\nKurmanci leh\u00e7esi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nil merkezine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 90
\n km olup, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 1.083 km’dir. Merkez d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda
\n1 bucak (Hezan-Kayac\u0131k), 13 mahalle, 56 k\u00f6y ve 112 Mezras\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\ndaha \u00f6nceleri Antak Kalesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6y iken (1042 y\u0131l\u0131nda) zamanla
\ngeli\u015fmi\u015f ve (Antak Kalesinin de zaman i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemini yitirmesiyle) \u0130l\u00e7e Merkezi
\nkonumuna gelmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar’\u0131n g\u00fcney eteklerinde, deniz y\u00fczeyinden
\nyakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1100-1125 m.
\ny\u00fckseklikte kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nbir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise Do\u011fu Anadolu
\nB\u00f6lgesi’nde yer almaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Diyarbak\u0131r
\nilinin, Do\u011fu Anadolu’ya sarkan di\u011fer il\u00e7eleri ise Silvan ve Kulp’tur.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Toroslar\u0131n engebeli ormanlarla kapl\u0131, Kuzey – G\u00fcney do\u011frultulu
\nvadilerle \u00e7ok yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kesimlerini kaplar. Hani ve Lice y\u00f6relerinden, g\u00fcneye
\ndo\u011fru Sar\u0131m \u00c7ay\u0131’na do\u011fru Koz (y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 2.283 m), Cirbir, Lis (2.220 m) ve Adem (2.100 m) da\u011flar\u0131 uzan\u0131r.
\nKu\u00e7, \u015eagur (\u015eahur K\u00f6y\u00fc) ve M\u0131zak (Mizak) da\u011flar\u0131 ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 Bebek, Eshab-\u0131
\nKehf, Z\u0131r\u0131ht ve Cun da\u011flar\u0131 da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 olu\u015fturur. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ra ise,
\nPiraziz, Nerip, Derxus ve Hezan da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nKulp, G\u00fcneydo\u011fuda Silvan, G\u00fcneyde Hazro, G\u00fcneybat\u0131da Kocak\u00f6y, Bat\u0131da Hani,
\nKuzey ve Kuzeybat\u0131da ise Bing\u00f6l ilinin Gen\u00e7 il\u00e7esi ile \u00e7evrilidir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\naras\u0131nda en uzun s\u0131n\u0131r 48 km
\nuzunlu\u011fu ile Bing\u00f6l il s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bing\u00f6l s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Kuzeybat\u0131daki Ecemi\u015f K\u00f6y\u00fc,
\n\u0130vecik Mezras\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p, Kuzeydo\u011fu\u2019daki G\u00fcldiken K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde biter. Do\u011fuda ise 27 km uzunlu\u011funda Kulp s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131
\nbulunur. Bu s\u0131n\u0131r Kuzeydo\u011fudaki G\u00fcldiken K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00c7otuk Mezras\u0131nda ba\u015flar, G\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki
\nT\u00fcreli K\u00f6y\u00fc Dehlizara Mezras\u0131nda biter. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ise 8 km uzunlu\u011funda Silvan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131
\nbulunur. Silvan ile Lice s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 Yumru Da\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Silvan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 T\u00fcreli
\nK\u00f6y\u00fc Dehlizara Mezras\u0131nda ba\u015flar, Kutlu K\u00f6y\u00fc Kerpi\u00e7\u00f6ren Mezras\u0131nda biter.
\nG\u00fcneyde 18 km
\nuzunlu\u011funda Hazro s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunur. Hazro s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Kutlu K\u00f6y\u00fc Kerpi\u00e7\u00f6ren Mezras\u0131nda
\nba\u015flar, Dolunay K\u00f6y\u00fcnde biter. G\u00fcneybat\u0131da ise 20 km uzunlu\u011funda Kocak\u00f6y
\ns\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunur. Kocak\u00f6y s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Dolunay K\u00f6y\u00fcnde ba\u015flay\u0131p, G\u00f6k\u00e7e K\u00f6y\u00fcnde son
\nbulur. Bat\u0131da ise 37 km
\nuzunlu\u011funda Hani s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunur. Hani s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 G\u00f6k\u00e7e K\u00f6y\u00fcnden ba\u015flay\u0131p, Ecemi\u015f
\nK\u00f6y\u00fc, \u0130vecik Mezras\u0131nda son bulur.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\nortalama
\n\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re Lice’nin \u00e7evreye nazaran en fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f tutar\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131n di\u011fer il\u00e7elerinden Silvan’da
\n729 mm, Ergani’de 767 mm, Kulp’ta 1.156 mm iken Lice’de 1.293 mm’dir.
\nKuzeydeki
\nDa\u011flar\u0131n eteklerine gidildik\u00e7e ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 da artmaktad\u0131r. En fazla
\nya\u011f\u0131\u015f
\n\u0130lkbahar’da ya\u011farken, en az ise Yaz mevsiminde, Temmuz ve A\u011fustos
\naylar\u0131nda 1 milimetre ile
\ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130l\u00e7enin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda olur. Sonbaharda K\u0131\u015f’a
\nnazaran daha
\naz ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nAnadolu B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki il\u00e7elerinden biri olan Lice’de k\u0131\u015flar olduk\u00e7a so\u011fuk ve
\nya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Diyarbak\u0131r ve di\u011fer il\u00e7elere nazaran en yo\u011fun kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131
\nLice’dedir. Kar\u2019\u0131n yerde kalma s\u00fcresi de b\u00f6lgeye nazaran Lice’de daha uzundur.
\nA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Lice-Gen\u00e7 ve Lice-Kulp Karayolu s\u0131k-s\u0131k ula\u015f\u0131ma
\nkapanabilmektedir. Kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu ve so\u011fuklar nedeniyle uzun s\u00fcre
\nyerde \u00f6rt\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011fu zamanlarda ula\u015f\u0131m tamamen aksayabilmektedir. Lice- Kulp
\nve Gen\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7geninde bulunan da\u011flara uzun s\u00fcre kar yerde kal\u0131r ve kimi yerlerde 3-
\n4 metreyi a\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n bile bu alanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 kuytu yerlerinde kar bulmak
\nm\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n
\ns\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere toplam 1.900 km.lik uzunlu\u011fuyla T\u00fcrkiye’nin en uzun 2.
\nnehri olan Dicle Nehri’nin en \u00f6nemli iki kayna\u011f\u0131ndan biri il\u00e7enin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131
\ni\u00e7indeki B\u0131rkleyn Ma\u011faralar\u0131’ndan do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. B\u0131rkleyn suyu, Lice’nin
\nyukar\u0131s\u0131nda, Lice-Gen\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan B\u0131rkleyn ma\u011faralar\u0131nda do\u011far. Bir
\ns\u00fcre G\u00fcneybat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde akar, sonra bat\u0131ya y\u00f6nelir kimi dere sular\u0131n\u0131 da alarak
\n\u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Piran y\u00f6resinde (Dicle il\u00e7esinin eski ad\u0131) Dibni (Zebene) suyunu al\u0131r.
\nBenezo\u011f\u0131r- kelkum K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fcn yukar\u0131s\u0131nda G\u00fcneye d\u00f6ner. Metinan ve Amini kaleleri
\n\u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erek Delucan y\u00f6resinde, G\u00f6lc\u00fck civar\u0131nda do\u011fan di\u011fer kolla birle\u015fir.
\nDicle’nin yata\u011f\u0131 Delucan’dan sonra G\u00fcneye do\u011fru d\u00fczle\u015fir. Diyarbak\u0131r’a varmadan
\n\u00f6nce Devege\u00e7idi suyunu al\u0131r. Diyarbak\u0131r’\u0131 ge\u00e7tikten sonra sa\u011f taraftan Havar,
\nYenice ve Karasu derelerini, soldan da Ambar, Kuru, Pamuk, Sinan ve Batman
\n\u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Daha sonra G\u00f6ksu ve A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Hanik \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131 da alarak Cizre
\ns\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na var\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Belde ve K\u00f6yleri\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\nAr\u0131kl\u0131, \u00a0<\/span>Ba\u011flan,\u00a0 <\/span>Baharlar,\u00a0
\n<\/span>Bay\u0131rl\u0131 , Birlik , Budak, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f, \u00c7avundur, \u00c7eper, \u00c7\u0131ral\u0131, Dall\u0131ca,
\nDamar, Daralan, Dernek, Dibekk\u00f6y, Dolunay, Duruk\u00f6y, Ecemi\u015f, Ergink\u00f6y, Esenler, G\u00f6k\u00e7e,
\nG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, G\u00fcldiken, G\u00fcrbeyli, Hedik, Kabakaya, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131, K\u0131p\u00e7ak, K\u0131ralan, K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y, Kutlu,
\nOrta\u00e7, Oyuklu, \u00d6rt\u00fcl\u00fc, Savat, Saydaml\u0131, Serince, S\u0131\u011f\u0131nak, \u015eenlik, Tepe, Tuzlak\u00f6y,
\nT\u00fcreli, U\u00e7arl\u0131, Ulucak , \u00dc\u00e7damlar, Yalaza, Yal\u0131ml\u0131, Yama\u00e7l\u0131, Yaprakk\u00f6y,
\nYol\u00e7at\u0131, Yorulmaz, Y\u00fcnl\u00fcce , Ziyaret, Z\u00fcmr\u00fct<\/span><\/p>\n
\nHalk\u0131n\u0131n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Katliam ve Cinayetler<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\nbir\u00e7ok k\u00f6y olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, il\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 beldelerin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici bir
\ndurumdur. Ya\u015fanan kirli sava\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnden K\u00fcrt co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bedel veren ve b\u00fcy\u00fck
\nac\u0131lara katlanan bir il\u00e7edir. Lice\u2019de geli\u015ftirilen katliam ve infazlar, yak\u0131lan
\nk\u00f6yler bu durumu a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden de Lice\u2019nin
\ngeli\u015fmesini istemeyen g\u00fc\u00e7ler k\u00f6ylerin geli\u015fip belde olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektedir.
\nBug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de beldesi bulunmayan ender il\u00e7e konumundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nM\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7erisindeki konumu ve rol\u00fc de ayr\u0131ca anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yer edinerek
\ng\u00f6n\u00fcllerde taht kurmu\u015ftur. Her\u015feyden \u00f6nce PKK Lice\u2019nin Fis K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde
\nkurulmu\u015ftur. 27 Kas\u0131m 1978\u2019de bu il\u00e7enin Fis K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde kurulan PKK bir anlamda b\u00f6lgenin
\nhalk\u0131na reva g\u00f6r\u00fclen insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fama bir cevap niteli\u011findedir. <\/span><\/p>\n
\ndevletinin K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na \u2018kader\u2019 belletti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmden beter ya\u015fama kar\u015f\u0131 bir
\ndireni\u015f ve irade olma anlam\u0131na gelen PKK\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan il\u00e7e
\nhalk\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00e7izgiyi sahiplenen duru\u015fu s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci zihniyeti adeta \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rtma
\nnoktas\u0131na getirmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrdistan di\u011fer yerlerinde oldu\u011fu Lice\u2019de de katliam
\npolitikalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131kla uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten sonra T\u00fcrk devleti
\nLice \u00fczerinde daha farkl\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn katliam politikalar\u0131n\u0131 devreye koymu\u015ftur.
\nS\u00f6z konusu politika ekseninde Lice\u2019de yediden yetmi\u015fe her meslekten insanlar
\nkat edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f adam\u0131 Behcet Cant\u00fcrk\u2019ten, son olarak Pa\u015fa \u00c7iya mezras\u0131nda
\nkatledilen 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ceylan \u00d6nkol\u2019a kadar y\u00fczlerce sivil-savunmas\u0131z insan faili
\nme\u00e7hul (faili belli) cinayetlerle katledildiler. <\/span><\/p>\n
\ncinayetlerle Lice halk\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131p teslim almak isteyen T\u00fcrk devleti, katliam
\npolitikalar\u0131n\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evede ve sistemli bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun
\nsomut \u00f6rne\u011fi 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cPKK il\u00e7e merkezine girdi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen
\nmasa ba\u015f\u0131 senaryosu ile Lice\u2019nin tank, top, havan, helikopter ve roketatarlarla
\nyak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Merkezi Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da bulunan 7. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Hasan
\nKundak\u00e7\u0131 ve d\u00f6nemin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u0130lker Ba\u015fbu\u011f
\ntaraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen planlama ile 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nce il\u00e7e merkezinin etraf\u0131
\naskerler ve z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7larla sar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ok \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lan planlama ile Tugay Komutan\u0131
\nTu\u011fgeneral Bahtiyar Ayd\u0131n bir komplo ile \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Olay g\u00fcn\u00fc Kolordu Komutan\u0131
\nHasan Kundak\u00e7\u0131 ve o g\u00fcnk\u00fc yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lker Ba\u015fbu\u011f
\nile birlikte askeri bir Helikopterle Lice\u2019ye ini\u015f yapt\u0131lar. Olu\u015fturduklar\u0131
\nkonsepte g\u00f6re Lice\u2019nin yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin katliamdan
\nge\u00e7irilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bunun bir senaryoya gereksinim vard\u0131. Haz\u0131rlanan
\nsenaryoyu hayata ge\u00e7irecek bir tuza\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 bulunuyordu. Haz\u0131rlanan tuzak
\ngere\u011fi \u00f6nce Tugay Komuta Bahtiyar Ayd\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecek, ard\u0131ndan \u201cPKK liler il\u00e7eyi
\nbast\u0131 denilerek il\u00e7e merkezinde katliam ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecekti. Bug\u00fcn bu katliam
\nplanlamas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiki Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 zat ve ad\u0131 bir\u00e7ok kontro faaliyetle
\nbirlikte an\u0131lan d\u00f6nemin Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Hasan Kundak\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan organize
\nedildi\u011fi art\u0131k netle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu katliam\u0131 yapanlar ile Ceylan \u00d6nkol\u2019u kat
\nedenlerin ayn\u0131 zihniyet oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcne kadar T\u00fcrk devleti Lice\u2019de
\ntoplam 3 kez toplu katliam ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce faili
\nme\u00e7hul cinayet de i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nkatliam yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk devleti, sistematik bir \u015fekilde Licelileri haks\u0131z ve
\nger\u00e7ek olmayan olaylarla anarak kamuoyunda te\u015fhir etmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama Lice
\nhalk\u0131 her zaman yurtsever ve onurlu bir duru\u015f sergileyerek, T\u00fcrk devletinin yalan
\npropagandalar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nobjektif olarak Lice\u2019nin tarihini ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fini \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenler bunu en
\nyal\u0131n bi\u00e7imiyle il\u00e7e halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131ndan alabilirler. \u00a0<\/span>Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde tv ekranlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan ya\u015fl\u0131 amca
\nAhmet Tekta\u015f (60) 1947\u2019den beri sistemli bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu
\nolaylara ili\u015fkin tuttu\u011fu g\u00fcnl\u00fck buna en bariz \u00f6rnek durumundad\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 amcan\u0131n
\nbu tutumu asl\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendince bir insanl\u0131k
\ng\u00f6revi olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u015fanan ger\u00e7ekler K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok
\nyerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, karanl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan burada da bilinmesini
\nistememektedirler. Ger\u00e7eklerin bilinmesini isteyenler bu a\u00e7\u0131dan il\u00e7enin
\nya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek olaylar\u0131 ve tarihi dinlemelidirler. <\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren onlarca insan toplu mezarlara
\ng\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fcler, bunlardan bir\u00e7o\u011funun bilinmedi\u011fi veya ailelerinin haberleri
\nolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesindir. Bilinmesi gereken ve toplu olanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 yerel halk
\ntaraf\u0131ndan bilinmektedir. 1995\u2019te K\u0131lebo\u011fa\u2019da 21 ki\u015fi, 1996\u2019da Hegadere\u2019de 17
\nki\u015fi, 1997\u2019de \u015eele da\u011f\u0131nda 17 ki\u015fi, 1993\u2019te Arigor ile Sipinik aras\u0131nda bulunan
\nd\u00fczl\u00fckte 8 gerillan\u0131n toplu mezarlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Bu kay\u0131plar\u0131 T\u00fcrk
\ndevleti zaman\u0131nda hem fazla vermi\u015f hem de mezar yerlerini kamuoyundan
\ngizlemi\u015ftir. Mesela 1995 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda K\u0131lebo\u011fa \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 21 gerilla ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131
\nyitirirken, T\u00fcrk devleti kendi resmi kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda bunu 58 olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
\nYine farkl\u0131 zamanlarda yap\u0131lan askeri operasyonlar sonucunda y\u00fczlerce insan
\nkatledilmi\u015f, bir\u00e7o\u011funun ak\u0131beti de bilinmemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca yurtsever halka
\ny\u00f6nelik hunharca sald\u0131r\u0131lar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akro k\u00f6y\u00fc Lice\u2019ye yak\u0131n bir mesafede
\nbulunmaktad\u0131r. Burada gerillaya iki o\u011flu kat\u0131lan Mahmut ad\u0131nda bir yurtsever
\ne\u015fi ile birlikte helikopterden at\u0131larak katledilmi\u015ftir. Buna benzer \u00f6rnekleri
\n\u00e7o\u011faltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nakla gelmesi gereken K\u00fcrtl\u00fck ve yurtseverlik olmas\u0131 gerekirken, ne yaz\u0131k ki
\negemenler ve Licelilerin ticaretteki yeteneklerinden faydalanmak isteyenler kendilerince
\nil\u00e7eyi uyu\u015fturucu, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k vb. durumlarla itham etmektedirler. \u0130l\u00e7ede
\n\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fmesi ile birlikte \u00f6zelikle ordu mensubu ki\u015filer bu
\nalanda bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6yl\u00fcye zorla esrar ektirip bi\u00e7tirerek, ard\u0131ndan helikopter ve
\naskeri ara\u00e7larla \u0130stanbul ve benzeri yerlere kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp pazarlad\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir.
\nBunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Lice Tugay\u0131nda bulunan r\u00fctbeli askerler ve
\nJ\u0130TEM\u2019cilerdir. Bu durumlar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in de y\u0131lda birka\u00e7 kez tarlalara
\noperasyon yaparak \u201cPKK\u2019 ye ait bol miktarda uyu\u015fturucu yakaland\u0131 yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 medya
\nve kamuoyunda i\u015fleyerek dikkatleri ba\u015fka yerlere \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu durum
\ntamamen hedef sapt\u0131rma ve ger\u00e7ekleri gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik bir giri\u015fimden ba\u015fka bir
\n\u015fey de\u011fildir. \u0130l\u00e7ede s\u00f6z konusu maddenin ticaretini yapan sadece birka\u00e7
\nailedir. Bu durumu b\u00fct\u00fcn yurtsever Lice halk\u0131 ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirmek do\u011fru
\nde\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nB\u00fcrokrat ve \u0130\u015f Adamlar\u0131 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\nve direni\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi yan\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetlerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir il\u00e7e konumuna
\nda sahiptir. Ancak bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 keklik soyundan, yani halk\u0131na ihanet edenlerden
\noldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendi halk\u0131na bir faydalar\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan en \u00e7ok \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan,
\nkamuoyunda bilinenlerden Lice\u2019nin hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Mel\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden
\nolan Hikmet \u00c7etin ve M\u0130T m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Emre Taner\u2019dir.\u00a0 <\/span>Her iki isim de T\u00fcrk devleti taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine
\nverilen misyonu iyi oynuyorlar. Hikmet \u00c7etin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na
\nkadar y\u00fckselen bir isimdir, T\u00fcrk devletinin iyi bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 bir
\nd\u00f6nem Afganistan\u2019da NATO sorumlusu olarak g\u00f6rev bile yapt\u0131. Bu g\u00fcne kadar
\nK\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in i\u011fne ucu kadar faydal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, aksine K\u00fcrt
\n\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi\u2019nin tasfiye edilmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli en kirli ili\u015fki a\u011f\u0131
\ni\u00e7erisinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en \u00f6nemli kurum olan M\u0130T\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na getirildi. Bir u\u015fak olarak T\u00fcrk
\ndevletine o kadar \u00f6nemli hizmetler yapt\u0131 ki, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi bitmesine ra\u011fmen yeniden
\nuzatma gere\u011fi duydular. S\u00f6zde g\u00fcven olarak ortaya konulan tutum, K\u00fcrtleri kendi
\ndenetimlerinde tutman\u0131n bir takti\u011finden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. <\/span><\/p>\n
\npolitikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6n yapan Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Haf\u0131z Esad g\u00fcvenlik
\nelemanlar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerden olu\u015ftururdu, T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye gibi \u0130ran ve Irak gibi
\ndevletlerde \u201cg\u00fcven ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda K\u00fcrtleri s\u00fcrekli kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n\u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7ile\u015fen K\u00fcrtlerin efendisine iyi hizmet etti\u011fi bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir.
\nBu paradoksun sosyolojik alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 incelemek ayr\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusudur.
\nAma kendi halk\u0131ndan ve de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fan K\u00fcrtlerin, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci
\nyap\u0131lara iyi hizmet eden y\u00f6nleri ve \u00f6rneklerine tarih i\u00e7erisinde bolca
\nrastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nihanet ve al\u00e7akl\u0131klar ya\u015fan\u0131rken, \u00f6te yandan da kendi benli\u011finden ve \u00f6z\u00fcnden
\nhi\u00e7 taviz vermeyen ki\u015filiklerde bolca \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi
\ni\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa sahip Fis K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ndeki Zo\u011furlu ailesi ve Seyfeddin
\nZo\u011furlu K\u00fcrtlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde taht kurmu\u015ftur. Toplumsal yap\u0131lanmada iki tip, iki
\nanlay\u0131\u015f ve iki karakter ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Biri d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131na sonuna kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken,
\ndi\u011feri kendi halk\u0131 ve davas\u0131 i\u00e7in her\u015feyini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Lice\u2019nin bu
\nbelal\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar\u0131 ve halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara
\nya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 vermedi. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nLiceli \u00fcnl\u00fc i\u015f adam\u0131 Beh\u00e7et Cant\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fc. D\u00f6nemin yetkilileri geli\u015fen ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen
\ngerilla ile birlikte geli\u015fen serh\u0131ldanlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda halka g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek ve
\nekonomik deste\u011fini kesmek amac\u0131yla vurulmas\u0131 gereken K\u00fcrt i\u015f adamlar\u0131 Listesinin
\nba\u015f\u0131na onu eklediler. Bu listede en \u00e7ok etkisi olan ve tehlikeli g\u00f6r\u00fclen Beh\u00e7et
\nCant\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fc. Onu kalle\u015f bir komplo ve dost g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile 1994 y\u0131ll\u0131nda katlettiler.
\nBu cinayet Lice halk\u0131na ve i\u015f \u00e7evresine verilen bir mesajd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n
\naras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan Halis Toprak \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde ve
\nbir politika ekseninde kendisine destek verilerek \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Neredeyse K\u00fcrt
\ni\u015f adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir numara yap\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck M\u00fccadelesinin
\ngeli\u015ftirmek istedi\u011fi KARSAZ ile dirsek temas\u0131na ge\u00e7ti diye, bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015finden
\nnafaka ve tazminat oyunu devreye konularak tavsiye plan\u0131 devreye konuldu. Daha
\nsonra gen\u00e7 bir bayanla evlili\u011fi magazin konusu yap\u0131larak itibar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve
\nvergi cezalar\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcn mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na haciz konuldu. Lice halk\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge
\nhalk\u0131na g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce Lice\u2019de kendisi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan sal\u00e7a
\nve mermer fabrikas\u0131 i\u015flevsiz b\u0131rak\u0131larak orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fccretleri
\nverilmeyecek duruma getirildi. Belki Halis Toprak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmedi ama \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten
\ndaha beter hale getirilerek, bitirildi. Liceli i\u015f adamlar\u0131na uygulanan bu politika
\nbilin\u00e7li bir konsepttir. Ekonomi, siyaset ve sava\u015f<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olgusu Lice\u2019de
\nbirini besleyerek K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da bir ekol ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nK\u00f6y\u00fc: S\u0131ne <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\nkar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Lice\u2019nin yurtsever halk\u0131, devletin uygulamak istedi\u011fi karde\u015f
\nkavgas\u0131ndan uzak kald\u0131. Katliam, k\u00f6y yakmalar ve tutuklamalara ra\u011fmen bu il\u00e7ede
\nsadece bir k\u00f6y koruculu\u011fu kabul etmi\u015ftir. Bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn durumu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya de\u011fer
\nbir konudur. \u0130lkin milislik yapan ve daha sonra k\u00f6y\u00fcn muhtar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011fi
\nsonucunda tedavi amac\u0131yla k\u00f6ye b\u0131rak\u0131lan yaral\u0131 gerilla \u015eehmus Kaya (Hebun)
\narkada\u015f\u0131 ihbar ederek \u015fahadetine yol a\u00e7malar\u0131 ard\u0131ndan k\u00f6y g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc korucu oldu.
\nBu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten sonra Sine K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00e7evre k\u00f6yler \u00fczerinde adeta ter\u00f6r estirmeye
\nba\u015flad\u0131. Kom\u015fusu olan Bam\u0131tne k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 11 ki\u015fiyi su\u00e7suz yere katletmeleri \u00f6yle
\nkendili\u011finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir katliam de\u011fildir. Burada devlet yetkililerinden
\ntalimat almadan b\u00f6yle bir katliama giri\u015fmeleri pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn
\nsosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ya\u015fam \u015fekli Lice\u2019nin di\u011fer k\u00f6ylerinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz etmektedir.
\nKonu\u015ftuklar\u0131 dil Mutki\u2019de ya\u015fayan \u015eegoyi a\u015firetinin konu\u015ftu\u011fu dillin benzeridir.
\nS\u0131ne k\u00f6y\u00fc ba\u015fka yerlerden k\u0131z almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya da k\u0131z vermemektedir.
\nAncak son y\u0131llarda Mu\u015f\u2019tan ba\u015fl\u0131k paras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131z almaktad\u0131rlar. Mu\u015f\u2019lular
\ntaraf\u0131ndan iyi tan\u0131nmad\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nhalk\u0131 i\u00e7in tam bir y\u00fcz karas\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. \u0130haneti zirvede ya\u015fayan konumda bulunmas\u0131
\nLice\u2019nin toplumsal ve sosyal durumunu g\u00f6lgelememektedir. Ya\u015famlar\u0131 tecrit,
\nkorku ve i\u015fkence ile ge\u00e7mektedir. Basit il\u00e7eye geli\u015fleri konvoylar e\u015fli\u011finde
\nolurken, yurtsever halk taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmemektedir. Bu y\u00fczden de \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck
\nm\u00fccadelesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki duru\u015flar\u0131 bu g\u00fcne kadar lanetlicedir. Beklide son
\nK\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler ve Lice halk\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi bedeller son olarak
\nCeylan \u00d6nkol\u2019un katledilmesi onlara da bu ihanetten d\u00f6nmeleri ve kendilerini
\nLicelilere af ettirmeleri i\u00e7in iyi bir neden olur. <\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\nzorbal\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda il\u00e7e halk\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak g\u00f6\u00e7 eden
\nil\u00e7e halk\u0131 gittikleri her yerde kendi ge\u00e7imini onurluca ve kimseye ba\u011fl\u0131
\nkalmadan y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan asimilasyona kar\u015f\u0131
\nkendisini koruma ve ulusal m\u00fccadeleye destek olma, kedisine ait olan topraklara
\nd\u00f6nmeyi de ihmal etmediler. Gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketi i\u00e7erisinde yer almay\u0131
\nhedef al\u0131rken, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 da yak\u0131lan, y\u0131k\u0131lan k\u00f6yleri, ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7elerini
\nonarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nhayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 iken, bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6ye sadece yaz\u0131n gitme izni bu
\nolanaklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Da\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde daha \u00f6nce hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nemli
\nbir ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 iken son y\u0131llarda s\u0131f\u0131ra inmi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen halk bu
\nkonudaki \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. En son 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ceylan \u00d6nkol\u2019da hayvan
\notlat\u0131rken katledilmi\u015fti. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nticarete ilgisi ve merak\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7enin d\u0131\u015fa
\na\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bile bir\u00e7ok Liceli \u201c\u00e7er\u00e7i denilen kat\u0131r veya
\natlarla yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ticareti kom\u015fu il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6ylere yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131
\nya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n anlat\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re eskiden ka\u00e7ak yollarla Irak, Suriye ve \u0130ran\u2019a
\nbile gidip gelenlerin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylenmektedirler. Ancak bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131mla
\nba\u015flayan ticaret y\u00f6ntemi daha sonra geli\u015fen ula\u015f\u0131m sayesinde daha da
\ngeli\u015ftirilerek hem K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck metropollerinde
\nba\u015fta \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Mersin olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok alanda ticarette s\u00f6z sahibi
\nolmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n
\nSineg\u0131r<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\nStratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n