Cumhuriyet kavram\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck demektir. Cum-hurriyet-huriyet. Arap\u00e7ada kendi kendini y\u00f6netme ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck demektir. Cumhuriyet kavram\u0131 \u00d6zellikle Frans\u0131z ihtilali ve Amerikan devrimiyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, feodaliteye kar\u015f\u0131 isyan etmenin temeli olmu\u015ftur. Burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, feodal derebeylere kar\u015f\u0131 kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in cumhuriyet kavram\u0131na ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011ferlerine s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hareket ediyordu, kimi y\u00f6nleriylede kendisini devrimci ve ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriyordu. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar tabi halk\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ideallarine uygun hareket edip, iktidara gelmek i\u00e7in kurnazca kullan\u0131lan siyasi arg\u00fcmanlar olmaktayd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 toplumsal hak ve hukuktan s\u00f6z etmeden, toplumun sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmeden toplumu etkileyemez ve kuraca\u011f\u0131 sistemi toplum nezdinde me\u015fru k\u0131lamaz. \u0130\u015fte bundan dolay\u0131 cumhuriyet kavram\u0131 ve ulus devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131 son 300 y\u0131ld\u0131r etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, hala kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kimi\u00a0geli\u015fmi\u015f sanayi \u00fclkelerinde halk\u0131n m\u00fccadele etmesi sonucu baz\u0131 haklar elde edilmi\u015f ama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck tam olarak halka ait bir de\u011fer haline gelememi\u015f, sistemi devam ettirmek i\u00e7in sadece bir siyasi arg\u00fcman olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye gibi yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge\u00a0 ya da \u00e7arp\u0131k kapitalist \u00fclkelerde cumhuriyet sistemleri a\u00e7\u0131k fa\u015fizan sistemler haline gelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kapitalist partiler olarak tarif etti\u011fimiz burjuva d\u00fczen partileri ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en cumhuriyet sistemleri i\u00e7in de burjuva sisteminin temel lokomotifi olma i\u015flevini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, sistemin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hizmetini lay\u0131k\u0131yla yerine getirmi\u015flerdir. Burjuva partilerinin esas ad\u0131 asl\u0131nda rantiye partileridir. Bu d\u00fczen partileri her ne kadar toplumsal sorunlar\u0131 dillerinde hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeleselerde, her defas\u0131nda topluma hizmet ettiklerini dile getirselerde asl\u0131nda bu partiler birer s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc makinesi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, toplumun s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 kamburla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Rantiye partilerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sloganlar\u0131 kendilerini halka hizmet eden siyasi kurumlar olarak g\u00f6stermeleridir. Kapitalist sistemin temel ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve sistemin geli\u015fimini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan yollar, barajlar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler yapmay\u0131 hizmet olarak g\u00f6steriyorlar. Yol yap\u0131lacakki \u00e7ok araba sat\u0131ls\u0131n, baraj yap\u0131lacakki elektrik daha \u00e7ok \u00fcretilsin ve teknoloji daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ls\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tekni\u011fi elektriksiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor ve gerekli elektri\u011fin \u00fcretilmesi gerekiyor, aksi durumda teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131lamaz, sat\u0131lamaz. Yollar ve k\u00f6pr\u00fclerde\u00a0 ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131yor, paral\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fler rant elde etmenin en iyi yoludur. Teknoloji bir ihtiya\u00e7t\u0131r ve ya\u015fam\u0131 daha kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, geli\u015ftiriyor ama kapitalist sistemde bilim ve teknoloji kapitalizmin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani insan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, kapitalizmin para kazanma arac\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet olarak tarif edilen sistemlerde se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131da halk\u0131n kendi kendini y\u00f6netmesi olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Demokrasi sadece se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanmak olarak bilindi\u011fi i\u00e7in halk se\u00e7imlerde oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi kendini y\u00f6netti\u011fine inan\u0131yor, inand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Rantiye sisteminde se\u00e7imler asl\u0131nda halk\u0131 kand\u0131rman\u0131n birer arac\u0131d\u0131rlar. Ekonomide ve siyasi y\u00f6netimden do\u011frudan s\u00f6z sahibi olmayan, sistemi ele\u015ftiremeyen, devlete ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleme hakk\u0131 olmayan bask\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerde nas\u0131l oluyorda halk kendi kendisini y\u00f6netiyor? Sadece 100 ailenin bir \u00fclkenin siyasetine y\u00f6n verdi\u011fi ve \u00fclkenin gelirinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 cebine doldurdu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck (cumhuriyet) olabilir mi? Evet, saltanat ve imparatorluk d\u00f6nemlerinde babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7en sistem yok ama belli bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n elinde olan, rant partilerinin halk\u0131n tepesine \u00e7\u00f6reklendi\u011fi ve elit kesimin saltanat s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir rantiye partilerin soygun sistemleri var. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u201cgelen yiyor giden yiyor\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc me\u015fhurdur T\u00fcrkiye’de. S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n yani zenginlerin ve fakirlerin oldu\u011fu sistemde cumhuriyet ve demokrasi kavramlar\u0131 sadece rant partilerinin ve burjuvazinin toplum \u00fczerinde kurdu\u011fu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n kirli y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc gizlemek i\u00e7indir. Demokrasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fmeyen birey ve toplumlarda se\u00e7imlerde sadece oy kullanman\u0131n kendi kendini y\u00f6netme konusunda yeterli oldu\u011fu zihniyeti var. Bundan dolay\u0131 bir \u00fclkede yolsuzluk oluyor, r\u00fc\u015fvet al\u0131n\u0131yor, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar devleti y\u00f6netenler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor ama bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 biri su\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyip hesap sorulmuyor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fsiz, a\u00e7 ve a\u015fs\u0131z kal\u0131p ekmek ve yumurta \u00e7alan bir insan h\u0131rs\u0131z olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u0131\u015flan\u0131rken, hapise at\u0131l\u0131rken ve toplum i\u00e7inde lekelenirken, devletin en tepesindekilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck yolsuzluklar\u0131n ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n hesab\u0131 sorulmuyor, tam tersi bunlar se\u00e7im meydanlar\u0131nda alk\u0131\u015flan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131rs\u0131zlara hesap sormay\u0131pta alk\u0131\u015flayan ama a\u00e7 ve i\u015fsizlikten dolay\u0131 sadece fiziki olarak ya\u015fayabilmek i\u00e7in ekmek ve yumurta \u00e7alan yada alan birini h\u0131rs\u0131z olarak g\u00f6ren bir toplum t\u00fcmden bitmi\u015f t\u00fckenmi\u015f, yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f toplumdur. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z ama b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yozla\u015fma, \u00e7etele\u015fme, mafyala\u015fma ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u0131n daniskas\u0131 olur, nitekim oluyor. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k denince insanlar\u0131n akl\u0131na sadece ekmek ve yumurta \u00e7almak geliyor. Devleti y\u00f6netenlerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yolsuzluklar, r\u00fc\u015fvetler ve usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor, bal tutan parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yalar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor! \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f zihniyet y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye bir karabatakl\u0131\u011fa girmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Hadi diyelim adam i\u015fsiz ve a\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f, bundan dolay\u0131 ekmek ve yumurta \u00e7al\u0131yor, peki devleti y\u00f6netenler \u00e7ok iyi maa\u015f al\u0131yorlar ve ald\u0131klar\u0131 maa\u015f\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 bile kendilerini \u00e7ok iyi \u015fartlarda ya\u015fat\u0131r. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 maa\u015f\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 bile \u00e7ok iyi \u015fartlarda kendilerine yetecekken, bunlar neden yolsuzluk h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131yorlar? Ald\u0131klar\u0131 maa\u015fla ge\u00e7inemedikleri i\u00e7in mi, yolsuzluk yap\u0131yorlar, devletin arpal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan besleniyorlar?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kapitalizm zaten h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00fczenidir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k eme\u011fin yasal\u00a0 yollardan gasp edilmesidir. Art\u0131 de\u011fer, i\u015f\u00e7inin eme\u011finin kanunen \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k art\u0131 de\u011fere el konulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i fabrikada g\u00fcnde 200 liral\u0131k emek yani de\u011fer \u00fcretir ama bu \u00fcretti\u011fi de\u011ferin \u00e7eyre\u011fini ancak al\u0131yor, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kapitalistin cebine giriyor. \u0130\u015fte bu resmiyet kazanm\u0131\u015f, kanuni, yasal, yasalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet aldatmacas\u0131 ve se\u00e7imlerin olmas\u0131 i\u015fte ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en bu h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7indir. Bu h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n siyasi yollarla \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtme i\u015finide rantiye parti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri yap\u0131yor. Rantiye partilerinin temel g\u00f6revi kapitalizmin de\u011firmenine su ta\u015f\u0131ma ve sisteme de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde taze kan vermedir. Y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye’de, toplumsal sorunlar bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fcyor, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kurulan sistem ger\u00e7ek anlamda cumhuriyet ve demokrasi de\u011fildir, cumhuriyet ve demokrasi maskeli s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 sistem saltanat\u0131d\u0131r. Cumhuriyet, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck varm\u0131 ki, cumhuriyet var olsun? Cumhuriyet ve demokrasi kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, sadece se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanmay\u0131 kendi kendini y\u00f6netme olarak g\u00f6sterme, halk\u0131 kand\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka bir\u015fey olamaz. Gelen yiyorsa, giden yiyorsa, toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimi fakirlikten k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorsa, kimse bu durumdan \u015fikayet\u00e7i olmuyorsa, hesap sormuyorsa, soram\u0131yorsa, orada halk kendi kendini y\u00f6netebilir mi? Ger\u00e7ek cumhuriyet (\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck) ve demokrasi halk\u0131n ekonomisinin\u00a0 oldu\u011fu, s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kominalizm ile olur…<\/p>\n
Kemal S\u00f6be<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cumhuriyet kavram\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck demektir. Cum-hurriyet-huriyet. Arap\u00e7ada kendi kendini y\u00f6netme ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck demektir. Cumhuriyet kavram\u0131 \u00d6zellikle Frans\u0131z ihtilali ve Amerikan devrimiyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, feodaliteye kar\u015f\u0131 isyan etmenin temeli olmu\u015ftur. Burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, feodal derebeylere kar\u015f\u0131 kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in cumhuriyet kavram\u0131na ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011ferlerine s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hareket ediyordu, kimi y\u00f6nleriylede kendisini devrimci ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":11563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11564,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11562\/revisions\/11564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekolin.org\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}